如何连接Java中不同类的按钮和文本区域

问题描述

我想创建一个窗口,当您按下按钮时,它将在文本区域中以不同的语言显示短语“我爱你”。我只是不知道如何连接按钮中的文本区域。我有三节课。我尝试了多种思考方式,也搜寻了与此相关的内容,但找不到任何有用的

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class MainClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run()   {
                new MainFrame();
        }
    });
}
}

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class MainFrame extends JFrame  {
            
    private ToolBar Tulbar = new ToolBar();
    private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
    
    public MainFrame() {
        super("This window loves you");
        
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        add(Tulbar,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        
        add(new JScrollPane(textArea),BorderLayout.CENTER);
        
        setSize(600,600);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setVisible(true);   
    }
}

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;


public class ToolBar extends JPanel{

    private JButton Button1 = new JButton("Korean");
    private JButton Button2 = new JButton("Japanese");
    private JButton Button3 = new JButton("French");
    private JButton Button4 = new JButton("Italian");
    private JButton Button5 = new JButton("English");
    private JButton Button6 = new JButton("Tagalog");
    
    public ToolBar() {
        setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        //added buttons

        add(Button1);
        add(Button2);
        add(Button3);
        add(Button4);
        add(Button5);
        add(Button6);
        
    }
    
    public ToolBar(JTextArea frame) {
        
        Button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                frame.append("Saranghae");
            }
            
        });
        

        Button2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                frame.append("Aishiteru");
            }
            
        });
        
        Button3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                frame.append("Je t\'aime");
            }
            
        });

        Button4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                frame.append("Ti\'amo");
            }
            
        });

        Button5.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                frame.append("I Love You");
            }
            
        });

        Button4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                frame.append("Mahal Kita");
            }
            
        });
    }
}

解决方法

由于您正在Button1.addActionListener构造函数中调用public ToolBar(JTextArea frame),因此应调用此构造函数以调用其中的代码。但是相反,您是在调用public ToolBar()构造函数。

要解决此问题,而不是:

    private ToolBar Tulbar = new ToolBar();
    private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();

您应该写:

    private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
    private ToolBar Tulbar = new ToolBar(textArea);

并在ToolBar 中修复构造函数,而不是:

    public ToolBar() {
       // ... STUFF 1 ...
    }
    
    public ToolBar(JTextArea frame) {
        // ... STUFF 2 ...
    }

您应该写:

    public ToolBar(JTextArea frame) {
        // ... STUFF 1 ...
        // ... STUFF 2 ...
    }

    public ToolBar() {
       // ... STUFF 1 ...
    }
    
    public ToolBar(JTextArea frame) {
        this();
        // ... STUFF 2 ...
    }

请学习Java Naming Conventions并一直使用。您可能并不认为这很重要,但是我保证它将使您免于犯下愚蠢的错误,并节省了修复错误的时间。

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