为什么在尝试将其ZipFile加载到Python时找不到我的ZipFile？

问题描述

我无法更改此代码

%matplotlib inline
from collections import Counter,defaultdict,OrderedDict
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import os
from tqdm import tqdm_notebook
import glob
import nltk
import zipfile
import math
import pandas as pd
import sys
import itertools


def loadShakespeare():
    if 'shaks200.zip' in os.listdir():
        return 'shaks200.zip'
    elif os.path.exists('../../data/Week1/'):
        return '../../data/Week1/shaks200.zip'
    elif os.path.exists('../../../data/Week1/'):
        return '../../../data/Week1/shaks200.zip'

我可以更改以下代码

def index_collection(shaks200):
    # With zipfile we can read the file without opening the zip file
    archive = zipfile.ZipFile('shaks200.zip','r')
    namelist = [x for x in archive.namelist() if '.xml' in x]
    MyIndex = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(int)) # initialize MyIndex
    for infile in tqdm_notebook(namelist): # loop over each file
        f = archive.open(infile)
        
                
    return MyIndex

%time Shakespeare = index_collection(loadShakespeare())

Shakespeare['the'],Shakespeare['witch']

这段代码给了我 FileNotFoundError：[错误2]没有这样的文件或目录：'shaks200.zip'

文件的位置是 C：\ Users \ joris \ Desktop \ Zoekmachines \ IR0_2020_Student_Repo \ IR0_2020_Student_Repo \ Data \ Week1

解决方法

我认为您需要传递文件的绝对路径。如果您未传递文件的绝对路径，则python会假定您正在当前目录中查找文件，我猜这是造成此问题的原因。

python zipfile