无法在Springboot中调用put端点

问题描述

我从前端（角度）获得此代码

   private _baseUrl = "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/professor/";


   getProfessor(id: string): Observable<Professor> {
    const professor = this.http.get<Professor>(this._baseUrl + id);
    return professor;
   }
   addProfessorrating(id: string,rating: Object): void {
    // get the professor,then modify the ratings of them,and make a put request
    this.getProfessor(id).subscribe(professor => {
        let ratings = professor['ratings'];
        ratings.push(rating);
        professor['ratings'] = ratings;
        return this.http.put<void>(this._baseUrl + id,professor,{
            headers: new HttpHeaders({
                'content-type': 'application/json'
            })
        })
    });
}

该端点来自后端（春季启动）：

@PutMapping(path = "/{id}")
public String updateProf(@PathVariable("id") String id,@Valid @NotNull @RequestBody Professor professor) {
    logger.info("updating professor");
    professorService.updateProfessor(id,professor);
    return "Updated professor with id: " + id;
}

但是，端点未调用，因为记录器未在控制台中记录任何内容。我尝试了Postman，它确实调用了端点。我做错什么了吗，如果这篇文章不够具体，我也会提供任何信息。

更新：我通过Angular形式的onSubmit函数调用了addProfessorrating：

onSubmit(rating: Object) {
    const id = this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
    this.professorService.addProfessorrating(id,rating);
}

我将不胜感激。

解决方法

您需要使用RxJS高阶映射运算符（例如switchMap）从一个可观察的（this.getProfessor()）映射到另一个（this.http.put()）。

尝试以下

private _baseUrl = "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/professor/";
addProfessorRating(id: string,rating: Object): void {
  this.getProfessor(id).pipe(        // get the professor,then modify the ratings of them,and make a put request
    switchMap(professor => {
      let ratings = professor['ratings'];
      ratings.push(rating);
      professor['ratings'] = ratings;
      return this.http.put < void > (this._baseUrl + id,professor,{
        headers: new HttpHeaders({
          'content-type': 'application/json'
        })
      });
    })
  ).subscribe(
    res => console.log(res),err => console.log(err)
  );
}

优良作法是从所有函数返回可观察值，并在基本函数中进行订阅。这样，您就可以保留调用的异步性质，并使用可观察对象发出的值。

addProfessorRating(id: string,rating: Object): Observable<any> {    // <-- return the observable
  return this.getProfessor(id).pipe(        // get the professor,{
        headers: new HttpHeaders({
          'content-type': 'application/json'
        })
      });
    })
  );      // <-- don't subscribe yet
}

onSubmit(rating: Object) {
  const id = this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('id');
  this.professorService.addProfessorRating(id,rating).subscribe(    // <-- subscribe here
    res => {
      console.log(res);
      // other statements that depend on `res`
    },err => {
      // also good practice to handle error notifications from HTTP observables
    }
  );
}

其他类型的RxJS高阶映射运算符为mergeMap，concatMap和exhaustMap。您可以发现它们之间here的简短区别。