Django-storage s3 uploading在本地主机上工作，但在实时服务器上不工作

问题描述

我有一个django项目，尝试将文件上传到S3存储桶-我已经完成所有设置，并且可以在localhost上运行，但是当我部署到活动服务器时，它不会上传，而是上传到活动服务器文件夹。

我曾尝试从django admin localhost上传文件，它上传到S3存储桶，但是当我尝试从实时服务器上传时-它上传到localserver

我不知道如何尝试调试它，并且尝试检查error.nginx等的日志。

任何人都可以帮助我如何在实时服务器中调试或修复此问题。

我是django的新手，如果没有以适当的方式提及任何内容，请多多包涵。

Settings.py

"""
Django settings for abo_back project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.0.8.

For more information on this file,see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values,see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR,...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


 
SECRET_KEY = 'xxxxxxxxxx'
 
DEBUG = True

 
# ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
 
#  python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
# python manage.py runserver 192.168.0.2:8000
# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'rest_framework','rest_framework.authtoken','dj_rest_auth','corsheaders','django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles','users.apps.UsersConfig','storages','allauth.socialaccount.providers.facebook','allauth.socialaccount.providers.google',]


AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.CustomUser'

SITE_ID = 1
MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware','django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware','corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware','django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware','django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware','django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware','django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware','django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'abo_back.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates','DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')],'APP_DIRS': True,'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug','django.template.context_processors.request','django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth','django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',],},]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'abo_back.wsgi.application'

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3','NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'db.sqlite3'),}
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',{
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',{
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',{
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


 

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"static/")

 


STATIC_URL = '/static/'

 
USE_S3 = "TRUE"



if USE_S3:
    # aws settings
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = 'xxxxxxxx'
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = 'yyyyyyyyyyyy'
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = 'abc.com'
AWS_DEFAULT_ACL = 'public-read'
AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN = f'{AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME}.s3.amazonaws.com'
AWS_S3_OBJECT_PARAMETERS = {'CacheControl': 'max-age=86400'}
# s3 static settings
AWS_LOCATION = 'static'
 
PUBLIC_MEDIA_LOCATION = 'media'
MEDIA_URL = f'https://{AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN}/{PUBLIC_MEDIA_LOCATION}/'
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'abo_back.storage_backends.PublicMediaStorage'
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'abo_back.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'
else:
    STATIC_URL = '/staticfiles/'
    STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'staticfiles')
    MEDIA_URL = '/mediafiles/'
    MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'mediafiles')

STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'),)



CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = [
    "http://localhost:3000","http://localhost:3001","http://127.0.0.1:3000","http://192.168.0.2:8000",]

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',# 'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny',"rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissions",),'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication','DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS': 'rest_framework.pagination.LimitOffsetPagination','PAGE_SIZE':  2
}
 
REST_AUTH_SERIALIZERS = {
    'TOKEN_SERIALIZER': 'users.serializer.MyCustomTokenSerializer','PASSWORD_RESET_SERIALIZER':'users.serializer.PasswordResetSerializer'
}


# REST_AUTH_SERIALIZERS = {
#     # 'LOGIN_SERIALIZER': 'path.to.custom.LoginSerializer',#     # 'TOKEN_SERIALIZER': 'path.to.custom.TokenSerializer',# }


CSRF_COOKIE_NAME = "csrftoken"

# --------------------------------new from auth demo
 
 

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
    # Needed to login by username in Django admin,regardless of `allauth`
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',# `allauth` specific authentication methods,such as login by e-mail
    'allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend',]

 
 

storage_backends.py

from storages.backends.s3boto3 import S3Boto3Storage
from django.conf import settings


class StaticStorage(S3Boto3Storage):
    location = 'static'
    default_acl = 'public-read'


class PublicMediaStorage(S3Boto3Storage):
    location = 'media'
    default_acl = 'public-read'
    file_overwrite = False

解决方法

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