从Excel更新书签

问题描述

我在VBA单词中有以下代码

• 选择Excel文件
• 使用excel单元格中的值更新单词中的书签值

一切正常，但代码不会插入colB中的值来更新colA中的书签，而是仅插入书签。

"Stderr from shellexec,the system cannot find the path specified..."

以下是我的文档

    Function FileOpenDialogBox()

'Display a Dialog Box that allows to select a single file.
'The path for the file picked will be stored in fullpath variable
  With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
        'Makes sure the user can select only one file
        .AllowMultiSelect = False
        'Filter to just the following types of files to narrow down selection options
        .Filters.Add "Excel Files","*.xlsx; *.xlsm; *.xls; *.xlsb",1
        'Show the dialog box
        .Show
        
        'Store in fullpath variable
        fullpath = .SelectedItems.Item(1)
        FileOpenDialogBox = fullpath
    End With
'MsgBox FileOpenDialogBox
End Function

 
Sub WorkOnAWorkbook()

Dim oXL As Excel.Application
Dim oWB As Excel.Workbook
Dim oSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Dim oRng As Excel.Range
Dim ExcelWasNotRunning As Boolean
Dim WorkbookToWorkOn As String,msg1 As String
Dim val1,val2 As String
'specify the workbook to work on
WorkbookToWorkOn = FileOpenDialogBox

'If Excel is running,get a handle on it; otherwise start a new instance of Excel
On Error Resume Next
Set oXL = GetObject(,"Excel.Application")

If Err Then
   ExcelWasNotRunning = True
   Set oXL = New Excel.Application
End If

On Error GoTo Err_Handler

'If you want Excel to be visible,you could add the line: oXL.Visible = True here; but your code will run faster if you don't make it visible

'Open the workbook
Set oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Open(FileName:=WorkbookToWorkOn)

'Process each of the spreadsheets in the workbook
For Each oSheet In oXL.ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
           'put guts of your code here
          ' msg = msg & oSheet.Range("A1").Value
        
           If oSheet.Name = "Sheet1" Then
                             lastrow = oSheet.Cells(oSheet.Rows.Count,"A").End(xlUp).Row
                  For i = 1 To lastrow
'                    MsgBox "last used row in col  A is " & lastrow
                     val1 = oSheet.Range("A" & i).Value 'value of the bookmark
                     val2 = oSheet.Range("B" & i).Value
                         
                              ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Add Name:=val1,Range:=Selection.Range
                             'update bookmark if bookmark exists
                            If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists(val1) = True Then
                                    UpdateBookmark (val1),(val2)
                                    'MsgBox i
                                    j = j + 1 'counts number of bookmarks updated
                            ElseIf ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists(val1) = False Then
                                    k = k + 1 'gives total of bookmarks not found
                            End If

                  Next i
           End If
           'get next sheet
Next oSheet
'Exit Sub
'MsgBox msg,msg1
If ExcelWasNotRunning Then
  oXL.Quit
End If
 'Make sure you release object references.
Set oRng = Nothing
Set oSheet = Nothing
Set oWB = Nothing
Set oXL = Nothing

'quit
Call update_all_bookmarks 'update all bookmarks

MsgBox j & " Bookmarks updated!."
Exit Sub

Err_Handler:
   MsgBox WorkbookToWorkOn & " caused a problem. " & vbNewLine & Err.Description,vbCritical,_
           "Error: " & Err.Number
   If ExcelWasNotRunning Then
       oXL.Quit
   End If

End Sub
 

Sub UpdateBookmark(BookmarkToUpdate As String,TextToUse As String)
    Dim BMRange As Range
    Set BMRange = ActiveDocument.Bookmarks(BookmarkToUpdate).Range
    BMRange.Text = TextToUse
    'ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Add BookmarkToUpdate,BMRange
End Sub
 

 Sub update_all_bookmarks()
' select the document and update the macro
    With Selection
        .WholeStory
        .Fields.Update
        .MoveLeft Unit:=wdCharacter,Count:=1
    End With
End Sub
Option Explicit
Sub RightClickMenu()
    Dim MenuButton As CommandBarButton
    With CommandBars("Text")
        Set MenuButton = .Controls.Add(msoControlButton)
        With MenuButton
            .Caption = "Update from excel"
            .Style = msoButtonCaption
            .OnAction = "WorkOnAWorkbook"
        End With
    End With
End Sub
 Sub ResetRightClick()
    Application.CommandBars("Text").Reset
End Sub

任何帮助将不胜感激

解决方法

未经测试，但应该或多或少是您需要做的：

'driver': 'SQL Server Native Client 11.0'