问题描述
使用硬编码的用户名/电子邮件/密码时,使用PHPmailer发送消息没有问题。但是,当我使用$ _ENV隐藏凭据时,出现smtp错误,如下所示:
2020-09-08 15:50:51 SERVER -> CLIENT: 220 dd45234.kasserver.com ESMTP
2020-09-08 15:50:51 CLIENT -> SERVER: EHLO browsegenres-f3.loc
2020-09-08 15:50:51 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250-dd45234.kasserver.com250-PIPELINING250-SIZE 102400000250-VRFY250-ETRN250-STARTTLS250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES250-8BITMIME250 DSN
2020-09-08 15:50:51 CLIENT -> SERVER: STARTTLS
2020-09-08 15:50:51 SERVER -> CLIENT: 220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS
2020-09-08 15:50:51 CLIENT -> SERVER: EHLO xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.loc
2020-09-08 15:50:51 SERVER -> CLIENT: 250-xxxxxxxx.[SERVER].com250-PIPELINING250-SIZE 102400000250-VRFY250-ETRN250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES250-8BITMIME250 DSN
2020-09-08 15:50:51 CLIENT -> SERVER: AUTH LOGIN
2020-09-08 15:50:51 SERVER -> CLIENT: 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
2020-09-08 15:50:51 CLIENT -> SERVER: [credentials hidden]
2020-09-08 15:50:53 SERVER -> CLIENT: 535 5.7.8 Error: authentication Failed: VXNlcm5hbWU6
2020-09-08 15:50:53 SMTP ERROR: Username command Failed: 535 5.7.8 Error: authentication Failed: VXNlcm5hbWU6
SMTP Error: Could not authenticate.
2020-09-08 15:50:53 CLIENT -> SERVER: QUIT
2020-09-08 15:50:53 SERVER -> CLIENT: 221 2.0.0 Bye
SMTP Error: Could not authenticate.
Message Could not be sent. Mailer Error: SMTP Error: Could not authenticate.
我不希望对凭证进行硬编码。知道如何消除此错误吗?
这是代码:
//启动PHPMailer $ mail = new PHPMailer(true);
// see config file
$mailSenderName = $_ENV['MAILER_CONTACT_USERNAME'];
$masterPassword = $_ENV['MAILER_CONTACT_PASSWORD'];
$masterEmail = $_ENV['MAILER_CONTACT_EMAIL'];
$recipient = $_ENV['MAILER_CONTACT_RECIPIENT'];
try {
//Server settings
$mail->SMTPDebug = SMTP::DEBUG_SERVER;
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->Host = 'xxxxxxx.[SERVER].com';
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Username = $masterEmail;
$mail->Password = $masterPassword;
$mail->SMTPSecure = PHPMailer::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS;
$mail->Port = 25;
//Recipients
$mail->setFrom('[email protected]','aabbcc');
$mail->addAddress('[email protected]');
// Content
$mail->isHTML(true);
$mail->Subject = 'Message Received (Contact Page)';
$emailbody =
'There is a new message from: <br>' .
'==================================== <br>' .
$senderName . '<br>' .
$senderEmail . '<br' .
'====================================' .
$message . '<br>' .
'====================================';
$mail->Body = $emailbody;
$mail->send();
// success,show thank you
$f3->reroute('/contact/thankyou'); //todo
} catch (\Exception $e) {
echo "Message Could not be sent. Mailer Error: {$mail->ErrorInfo}";
}
谢谢!
解决方法
一次调试一件事。当您知道自己有问题之前,查看电子邮件中的错误是没有意义的。 PHPMailer会使用您提供的任何内容,因此您需要确保提供正确的内容。
在这种情况下,您可以减少代码以减少调试:
AudioServiceBackground.setStart
一旦您知道自己正确设置了var_dump($_ENV);
的内容(无论是从真实的环境变量,dotenv脚本,php.ini配置等),就可以然后开始使用您电子邮件代码中的值。
安装dotenv(vlucas)后,我只是没有正确地将它包含在ContactController中。这就是为什么var_dump($ _ ENV)总是导致NULL的原因。我将自己的设置与另一条路线NewsletterController进行了比较。区别在于,在此路由中,我查询数据库,并且在模型构造函数(已设置db连接)中,我正确地“使用”了dotenv类,这就是$ _ENV充满数据的原因。我根本没看到。
因此,在ContactController中,我设置了:
use \Dotenv;
并且在初始化phpmailer之后,我添加了:
$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
$dotenv = Dotenv\Dotenv::createImmutable($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']);
$dotenv->load();
与Models类的区别(数据库连接):
namespace Models;
use \Dotenv;
abstract class Model
{
protected $db;
public function __construct()
{
$dotenv = Dotenv\Dotenv::createImmutable($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']);
$dotenv->load();
$this->db = new \DB\SQL(
'mysql:host='. $_ENV['DB_HOST'] .';port='.$_ENV['DB_PORT'].';dbname='.$_ENV['DB_NAME'],$_ENV['DB_USERNAME'],$_ENV['DB_PASSWORD']
);
}
}