问题描述
我有像素分辨率为10 X 10米的倍数栅格,并且栅格值是float格式的,我只想将out栅格值保留为float格式。
我想计算5 x 5窗口像素平均,以消除图像中的噪声并在python中创建平滑的栅格。我从不同的stackoverflow来源研究了下面的代码,但是它不起作用并产生错误。
我将不胜感激。
下面的代码:
import time
import glob
import os
import gdal
import osr
import numpy as np
start_time_script = time.clock()
path_ras=r'D:\Firm_SM\F1A/'
for rasterfile in glob.glob(os.path.join(path_ras,'*.tif')):
rasterfile_name=str(rasterfile[rasterfile.find('IMG'):rasterfile.find('.tif')])
print ('Processing:'+ ' ' + str(rasterfile_name))
ds = gdal.Open(rasterfile,gdal.GA_ReadOnly)
ds_xform = ds.GetGeoTransform()
print (ds_xform)
ds_driver = gdal.GetDriverByName('Gtiff')
srs = osr.SpatialReference()
#srs.ImportFromepsg(4726)
ds_array = ds.ReadAsArray()
sz = ds_array.itemsize
print ('This is the size of the neighbourhood:' + ' ' + str(sz))
h,w = ds_array.shape
print ('This is the size of the Array:' + ' ' + str(h) + ' ' + str(w))
bh,bw = 5,5
shape = (h/bh,w/bw,bh,bw)
print ('This is the new shape of the Array:' + ' ' + str(shape))
strides = sz*np.array([w*bh,bw,w,1])
blocks = np.lib.stride_tricks.as_strided(ds_array,shape=shape,strides=strides)
resized_array = ds_driver.Create(rasterfile_name + '_resized_to_52m.tif',shape[1],shape[0],1,gdal.GDT_Float32)
resized_array.SetGeoTransform((ds_xform[0],ds_xform[1]*2,ds_xform[2],ds_xform[3],ds_xform[4],ds_xform[5]*2))
resized_array.SetProjection(srs.ExportToWkt())
band = resized_array.GetRasterBand(1)
zero_array = np.zeros([shape[0],shape[1]],dtype=np.float32)
print ('I start calculations using neighbourhood')
start_time_blocks = time.clock()
for i in xrange(len(blocks)):
for j in xrange(len(blocks[i])):
zero_array[i][j] = np.mean(blocks[i][j])
print ('I finished calculations and I am going to write the new array')
band.WriteArray(zero_array)
end_time_blocks = time.clock() - start_time_blocks
print ('Image Processed for:' + ' ' + str(end_time_blocks) + 'seconds' + '\n')
end_time = time.clock() - start_time_script
print ('Program ran for: ' + str(end_time) + 'seconds')
错误信息:
This is the size of the neighbourhood: 4
This is the size of the Array: 106 144
This is the new shape of the Array: (21.2,28.8,5,5)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-13-fbee5d0233b0> in <module>
21 strides = sz*np.array([w*bh,1])
22
---> 23 blocks = np.lib.stride_tricks.as_strided(ds_array,strides=strides)
24
25 resized_array = ds_driver.Create(rasterfile_name + '_resized_to_52m.tif',gdal.GDT_Float32)
c:\python37\lib\site-packages\numpy\lib\stride_tricks.py in as_strided(x,shape,strides,subok,writeable)
101 interface['strides'] = tuple(strides)
102
--> 103 array = np.asarray(DummyArray(interface,base=x))
104 # The route via `__interface__` does not preserve structured
105 # dtypes. Since dtype should remain unchanged,we set it explicitly.
c:\python37\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\_asarray.py in asarray(a,dtype,order)
83
84 """
---> 85 return array(a,copy=False,order=order)
86
87
TypeError: 'float' object cannot be interpreted as an integer
解决方法
暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法,小编努力寻找整理中!
如果你已经找到好的解决方法,欢迎将解决方案带上本链接一起发送给小编。
小编邮箱:dio#foxmail.com (将#修改为@)