问题描述
我正在尝试使用MacBook Pro为树莓派3B模型交叉编译linebender/druid hello-world。我正在使用rustembedded-cross项目及其 armv7-unkNown-linux-gnueabihf 链也可以做到这一点。然后我意识到这是行不通的，可能是因为所使用的工具链没有 gtk-3 （Druid的先决条件）。没问题，您可以扩展image并提供交叉配置以告诉它使用它。从那里我安装了gtk3.0和libgtk-3-dev。
这失败了，因为gtk的版本略低于要求，因此我重建了工具链image，并将其ubuntu的基本映像提高到了18。
如果我跑步
pkg-config --libs gtk+-3.0
我收到
-lgtk-3 -lgdk-3 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lpango-1.0 -latk-1.0 -lcairo-gobject -lcairo -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lgio-2.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0
我的问题是：为什么会发生这种情况，我该如何解决？
error: linking with `arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc` Failed: exit code: 1
|
= note: "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc" "-Wl,--as-needed" "-Wl,-z,noexecstack" "-Wl,--eh-frame-hdr" "-L" "/rust/lib/rustlib/armv7-unkNown-linux-gnueabihf/lib" "/target/armv7-unkNown-linux-gnueabihf/debug/deps/rust_druid-74b3b342d33bbf8f.13znndaj71lv0t24.rcgu.o" "/target/armv7-unkNown-linux-gnueabihf/debug/deps/rust_druid-74b3b342d33bbf8f.13zvkdulzx8wlkqq.rcgu.o"
....<ELIDED>....
"/rust/lib/rustlib/armv7-unkNown-linux-gnueabihf/lib/libcore-76f623378444b03d.rlib" "-Wl,--end-group" "/rust/lib/rustlib/armv7-unkNown-linux-gnueabihf/lib/libcompiler_builtins-cc04ad48cc548447.rlib" "-Wl,-Bdynamic" "-lgtk-3" "-lgdk-3" "-lpangocairo-1.0" "-lpango-1.0" "-latk-1.0" "-lcairo-gobject" "-lcairo" "-lgdk_pixbuf-2.0" "-lgio-2.0" "-lgobject-2.0" "-lglib-2.0" "-latk-1.0" "-lgobject-2.0" "-lglib-2.0" "-lgdk-3" "-lpangocairo-1.0" "-lpango-1.0" "-lgdk_pixbuf-2.0" "-lcairo-gobject" "-lcairo" "-lgobject-2.0" "-lglib-2.0" "-lpango-1.0" "-lgobject-2.0" "-lglib-2.0" "-lgdk_pixbuf-2.0" "-lgobject-2.0" "-lglib-2.0" "-lgio-2.0" "-lgobject-2.0" "-lglib-2.0" "-lgobject-2.0" "-lglib-2.0" "-lcairo-gobject" "-lcairo" "-lgobject-2.0" "-lglib-2.0" "-lglib-2.0" "-lutil" "-ldl" "-lrt" "-lpthread" "-lgcc_s" "-lc" "-lm" "-lrt" "-lpthread" "-lutil" "-ldl" "-lutil"
= note: /usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgtk-3
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgdk-3
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lpangocairo-1.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lpango-1.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -latk-1.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lcairo-gobject
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lcairo
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgio-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgobject-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lglib-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -latk-1.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgobject-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lglib-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgdk-3
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lpangocairo-1.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lpango-1.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lcairo-gobject
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lcairo
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgobject-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lglib-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lpango-1.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgobject-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lglib-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgobject-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lglib-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgio-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgobject-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lglib-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgobject-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lglib-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lcairo-gobject
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lcairo
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lgobject-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lglib-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lglib-2.0
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
解决方法
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