问题描述
using System;
namespace zestaw_6
{
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var zoo = new Zoo();
zoo.Add(new Opiekun("Jan","Kowalski"));
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
namespace zestaw_6
{
public static class ActionExtensions
{
public static IList<TObj> Set<TObj,TAg>(this TAg aggregatedobj) where TObj : IInfo where TAg : IAction
{
var aggregatedobjType = aggregatedobj.GetType();
var propertyInfo = aggregatedobjType.GetProperties().FirstOrDefault(p => p.PropertyType == typeof(IList<TObj>));
var propertyValue = propertyInfo?.GetValue(aggregatedobj);
return propertyValue as IList<TObj>;
}
public static C Get<C>(this IAction container,Func<C,bool> searchPredicate = null) where C : IInfo
{
return searchPredicate == null ? container.Set<C,IAction>().FirstOrDefault() : container.Set<C,IAction>().FirstOrDefault(searchPredicate);
}
public static IList<C> GetList<C>(this IAction container,IAction>() : container.Set<C,IAction>().Where(searchPredicate).ToList();
}
public static S Add<C,S>(this S container,C element) where S : IAction where C : IInfo
{
container.Set<C,IAction>().Add(element);
return container;
}
public static C Remove<C>(this IAction container,bool> searchFn) where C : IInfo
{
var obj = container.Set<C,IAction>().SingleOrDefault(searchFn);
if(obj != null)
{
container.Set<C,IAction>().Remove(obj);
}
return obj;
}
public static C AddInto<C>(this C obj,IAction container) where C : IInfo
{
container.Set<C,IAction>().Add(obj);
return obj;
}
public static void ForEach<T>(this IList<T> list,Action<T> action) where T : IInfo
{
for(int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
action(list[i]);
}
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace zestaw_6
{
public class Zoo : IInfo,IAction
{
public List<Klatka> klatki = new List<Klatka>();
public List<Opiekun> opiekuNowie = new List<Opiekun>();
public void displayInfo()
{
foreach (var item in klatki)
{
item.displayInfo();
}
foreach (var item in opiekuNowie)
{
item.displayInfo();
}
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace zestaw_6
{
public class Opiekun : IInfo,IAction
{
public List<Klatka> klatki = new List<Klatka>();
public string imie { get; set; }
public string nazwisko { get; set; }
public Opiekun(string imie_,string nazwisko_)
{
imie = imie_;
nazwisko = nazwisko_;
}
public void displayInfo()
{
Console.WriteLine("Imie: {0}",imie);
Console.WriteLine("Nazwisko: {0}",nazwisko);
foreach (var item in klatki)
{
item.displayInfo();
}
}
}
}
基本上,程序给出了期望“System.NullReferenceException:“对象引用未设置到对象的实例。”在添加函数 container.Set
解决方法
您的代码使用反射,但没有找到它想要的东西,原因有两个。
反射在这里完成:
public static IList<TObj> Set<TObj,TAg>(this TAg aggregatedObj) where TObj : IInfo where TAg : IAction
{
var aggregatedObjType = aggregatedObj.GetType();
var propertyInfo = aggregatedObjType.GetProperties().FirstOrDefault(p => p.PropertyType == typeof(IList<TObj>));
var propertyValue = propertyInfo?.GetValue(aggregatedObj);
return propertyValue as IList<TObj>;
}
它寻找 IList<something>
类型的属性(这是原因 1)。
你在 Zoo
中有:
public List<Klatka> klatki = new List<Klatka>();
public List<Opiekun> opiekunowie = new List<Opiekun>();
字段 List<something>
像这样正确(有属性):
public List<Klatka> klatki { get; set; } = new List<Klatka>();
public List<Opiekun> opiekunowie { get; set; } = new List<Opiekun>();
然后(检查可分配给的类型的属性IList<something>
(这是原因2)
var propertyInfo = aggregatedObjType.GetProperties().FirstOrDefault(p => typeof(IList<TObj>).IsAssignableFrom(p.PropertyType));