具有透明背景和旋转渐变边框的按钮

问题描述

我想要实现的是一个像

这样的按钮

完成后，我需要在悬停时设置动画。我能找到的最接近的例子是这个 codepen

https://codepen.io/Chester/pen/QPoyjN

问题是在按钮上应用白色背景所需的 ::after

按钮的大小可能会根据文本长度而变化，因此此处给出的解决方案无效： Rotate only the Border using CSS

这是我到目前为止所得到的，目标是保持类似的动画但删除白色背景

.background {
  width: 600px;
  height: 600px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background-image: url("https://via.placeholder.com/600");
}

.button-file {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 0;
  border-radius: 30px;
  max-width: 363px;
  max-height: 46px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 1rem 2rem;
}

.button-file::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -2;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  width: 400px;
  height: 400px;
  border-radius: 30px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 50% 50%,50% 50%;
  background-position: 0 0,100% 0,100% 100%,0 100%;
  background-image: linear-gradient(#44a0b0,#44a0b0),linear-gradient(#44a0b0,linear-gradient(#eeb450,#eeb450),#eeb450);
  transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(11deg);
  transition: transform .7s cubic-bezier(1,1);
}

.button-file:hover::before {
  transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(191deg);
}

.button-file::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  left: 3px;
  top: 3px;
  width: calc(100% - 6px);
  height: calc(100% - 6px);
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 30px;
}

<div class="background">

  <div class="button-file">
    <a>En savoir +</a>
  </div>

</div>

解决方法

有了面膜就可以了

.button-file {
  position: relative;
  overflow:hidden;
  color: #fff;
  z-index: 0;
  padding: 1rem 2rem;
}

.button-file i {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  border-radius: 30px;
  padding: 5px; /* the thickness of the border */
  /* the below will do the magic */
  -webkit-mask: 
     linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box,/* this will cover only the content (no padding) */ 
     linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) padding-box; /* this will cover the content and the padding */
  -webkit-mask-composite: destination-out; /* needed for old browsers until the below is more supported */
  mask-composite: exclude; /* this will exclude the first layer from the second so only the padding area will be kept visible */
}

.button-file i::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  width: 400px;
  height: 400px;
  background: linear-gradient(#44a0b0 50%,#eeb450 0);
  transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg);
  transition: transform .7s linear;
}

.button-file:hover i::before {
  transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(315deg);
}

body {
  height: 100vh;
  margin:0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right,blue,red);
}

<a class="button-file">
  <i></i> <!-- an extra element here  -->
  En savoir +
</a>