Django Webapp未部署阿帕奇2

问题描述

我想用apache在aws ec2实例上部署django webapp，但出现错误。

当我尝试访问该网站时，出现以下错误。

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You don't have permission to access this resource.

我的房屋结构如下

└── django_test1
    ├── auth
    │   └── MysqL.cnf
    ├── django
    │   └── mysite
    └── venv
        ├── bin
        ├── lib
        └── pyvenv.cfg

mysite文件夹具有以下结构

└── mysite
    ├── db.sqlite3
    ├── manage.py
    ├── media
    ├── mysite
    ├── static
    ├── tempapp
    └── templates

settings.py文件

"""
Django settings for mysite project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.1.

For more @R_582_4045@ion on this file,see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values,see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path
import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
TEMPLATE_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')
STATIC_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
MEDIA_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'media')


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# Security WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = ' secret key ' 

# Security WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [ IP address ]


# Application deFinition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
'tempapp','django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles',]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware','django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware','django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware','django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware','django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware','django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware','django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',]

ROOT_URLconf = 'mysite.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates','Dirs': [TEMPLATE_DIR,],'APP_Dirs': True,'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug','django.template.context_processors.request','django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth','django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',},]

Wsgi_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.MysqL','OPTIONS': {
            'read_default_file': '~/django_test1/auth/MysqL.cnf',}
}

#DATABASES = {
#    'default' : {
#        'ENGINE' : 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',#         'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'db.sqlite3'),#    }
#}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',{
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',{
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',{
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS,JavaScript,Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/

#STATIC_ROOT = STATIC_DIR
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

if DEBUG:
    STATICFILES_Dirs = [STATIC_DIR,]
else:
    STATIC_ROOT = STATIC_DIR

MEDIA_ROOT = MEDIA_DIR
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

我在/ etc / apache2 / sites-available中创建了my_django.conf文件并启用了它

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme,hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts,the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However,you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    #ServerName www.example.com

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html

    # Available loglevels: trace8,...,trace1,debug,info,notice,warn,# error,crit,alert,emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules,e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
    # For most configuration files from conf-available/,which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level,it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf



    Alias /static /home/ubuntu/django_test1/django/mysite/static

        <Directory /home/ubuntu/django_test1/django/mysite/static>  
                Require all granted
        </Directory>

        <Directory /home/ubuntu/django_test1/django/mysite/mysite>
                <Files wsgi.py>    
                        Require all granted
                </Files>
        </Directory>
        WsgiScriptAlias / /home/ubuntu/django_tes1/django/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py

        WsgiDaemonProcess mysite python-path=/home/ubuntu/django_tes1/django/mysite python-home=/home/ubuntu/django_tes1/venv
        WsgiProcessGroup  mysite



</VirtualHost>

# vim: Syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

这是error.log文件的输出

Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'

Current thread 0x00007fb83c52abc0 (most recent call first):
[Thu Sep 10 14:09:46.701271 2020] [core:notice] [pid 26247:tid 140429262760896] AH00051: child pid 28718 exit signal Aborted (6),possible coredump in /etc/apache2
[Thu Sep 10 14:09:46.703309 2020] [wsgi:warn] [pid 28720:tid 140429262760896] (2)No such file or directory: mod_wsgi (pid=28720): Unable to stat Python home /home/ubuntu/django_tes1/venv. Python interpreter may not be able to be initialized correctly. Verify the supplied path and access permissions for whole of the path.
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'

Current thread 0x00007fb83c52abc0 (most recent call first):

我已将django_test1文件夹中所有文件的www-data组所有者。

我尝试了其他答案中提供的解决方案，但问题仍然存在。
我是完全不熟悉托管的人，所以我一直在关注此视频。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sa_kQheCnds&list=PL-osiE80TeTtoQCKZ03TU5fNfx2UY6U4p&index=13

任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。

解决方法

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