问题描述
我是在这里问问题的新手，并且是Linux的新手，所以请保持谨慎：）
我正在尝试在远程Ubunto（18.04.2 LTS（Bionic Beaver））计算机上运行Pycharm Professional，并将其在本地Windows 10 Home计算机上打开。 我知道您可以将python解释器配置为通过SSH在远程服务器上运行，但是我想尝试将python文件放在远程服务器上，而只在本地笔记本电脑上显示。
我在远程服务器上以及运行时安装pycharm Professional
pycharm-professional
它打印出来：
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcmarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
Startup Error: Unable to detect graphics environment
我查找了类似的问题，发现我应该首先使用此行：
export disPLAY=:0
但是当我再次运行时，它失败并显示：
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcmarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
Start Failed: Failed to initialize graphics environment
java.awt.AWTError: Can't connect to X11 window server using ':0' as the value of the disPLAY variable.
at java.desktop/sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.initdisplay(Native Method)
at java.desktop/sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment$1.run(X11GraphicsEnvironment.java:102)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.desktop/sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.<clinit>(X11GraphicsEnvironment.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.class.forName(Class.java:315)
at java.desktop/java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment$LocalGE.createGE(GraphicsEnvironment.java:101)
at java.desktop/java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment$LocalGE.<clinit>(GraphicsEnvironment.java:83)
at java.desktop/java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(GraphicsEnvironment.java:129)
at java.desktop/sun.awt.X11.XToolkit.<clinit>(XToolkit.java:231)
at java.base/java.lang.class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.class.forName(Class.java:315)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Toolkit$2.run(Toolkit.java:588)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Toolkit$2.run(Toolkit.java:583)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(Toolkit.java:582)
at java.desktop/java.awt.Toolkit.getEventQueue(Toolkit.java:1499)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.invokelater(EventQueue.java:1318)
at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.lambda$scheduleInitUi$9(StartupUtil.java:325)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1$1.run(Executors.java:668)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1$1.run(Executors.java:665)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1.run(Executors.java:665)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
-----
JRE 11.0.8+10-b944.31 amd64 by JetBrains s.r.o.
/snap/pycharm-professional/213/jbr
2020-09-12 15:09:18,916 [ 75] ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - null
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at java.prefs/java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferencesFactory.userRoot(FileSystemPreferencesFactory.java:41)
at java.prefs/java.util.prefs.Preferences.userRoot(Preferences.java:457)
at com.intellij.ide.Prefs.migrate(Prefs.java:123)
at com.intellij.ide.Prefs.get(Prefs.java:24)
at com.intellij.ide.gdpr.EndUserAgreement.getAcceptedVersion(EndUserAgreement.java:81)
at com.intellij.ide.gdpr.EndUserAgreement.access$100(EndUserAgreement.java:23)
at com.intellij.ide.gdpr.EndUserAgreement$Document.isAccepted(EndUserAgreement.java:210)
at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.showUserAgreementAndConsentsIfNeeded(StartupUtil.java:785)
at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.startApp(StartupUtil.java:265)
at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.prepareApp(StartupUtil.java:243)
at com.intellij.ide.plugins.MainRunner.lambda$start$0(MainRunner.java:47)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Shutdown in progress
at java.base/java.lang.ApplicationShutdownHooks.add(ApplicationShutdownHooks.java:66)
at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.addShutdownHook(Runtime.java:216)
at java.prefs/java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$4.run(FileSystemPreferences.java:457)
at java.prefs/java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$4.run(FileSystemPreferences.java:455)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.prefs/java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences.<clinit>(FileSystemPreferences.java:455)
... 12 more
2020-09-12 15:09:18,920 [ 79] ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - PyCharm 2020.2.1 Build #PY-202.6948.78
2020-09-12 15:09:18,920 [ 79] ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 11.0.8; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; vendor: JetBrains s.r.o.
2020-09-12 15:09:18,920 [ 79] ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux
Start Failed: Internal error. Please refer to http://jb.gg/ide/critical-startup-errors
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at
java.prefs/java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferencesFactory.userRoot(FileSystemPreferencesFactory.java:41)
at java.prefs/java.util.prefs.Preferences.userRoot(Preferences.java:457)
at com.intellij.ide.Prefs.migrate(Prefs.java:123)
at com.intellij.ide.Prefs.get(Prefs.java:24)
at com.intellij.ide.gdpr.EndUserAgreement.getAcceptedVersion(EndUserAgreement.java:81)
at com.intellij.ide.gdpr.EndUserAgreement.access$100(EndUserAgreement.java:23)
at com.intellij.ide.gdpr.EndUserAgreement$Document.isAccepted(EndUserAgreement.java:210)
at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.showUserAgreementAndConsentsIfNeeded(StartupUtil.java:785)
at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.startApp(StartupUtil.java:265)
at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.prepareApp(StartupUtil.java:243)
at com.intellij.ide.plugins.MainRunner.lambda$start$0(MainRunner.java:47)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Shutdown in progress
at java.base/java.lang.ApplicationShutdownHooks.add(ApplicationShutdownHooks.java:66)
at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.addShutdownHook(Runtime.java:216)
at java.prefs/java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$4.run(FileSystemPreferences.java:457)
at java.prefs/java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$4.run(FileSystemPreferences.java:455)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.prefs/java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences.<clinit>(FileSystemPreferences.java:455)
... 12 more
-----
JRE 11.0.8+10-b944.31 amd64 by JetBrains s.r.o.
/snap/pycharm-professional/213/jbr
如果有人知道我在这里做错了，我会很高兴来到这里:) 如果缺少任何详细信息，请告诉我。 在此先感谢：）
编辑：按照@Kenster的回答，向我介绍了X转发的概念。我按照此链接中的说明进行操作，效果很好。对于X转发也是一个清晰的解释。 链接：https://kb.iu.edu/d/bdnt
解决方法
暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法，小编努力寻找整理中！
如果你已经找到好的解决方法，欢迎将解决方案带上本链接一起发送给小编。
小编邮箱:dio#foxmail.com (将#修改为@）