从PPM文件加载的QImage无法正确显示

问题描述

因此,我正在使用QT为我的班级进行图像操作分配,要求我将当前拥有的图像数据手动保存为PPM格式,并将其重新加载到QDialog程序中。

我设法正确保存了图像(使用gimp验证了输出文件),但是从文件中加载却造成了如下灾难

以下是原图:

circle1

负载不好:

circle2

这是我的文件加载代码

//... opens the file and pulling out headers & etc...

            unsigned char* data = new unsigned char[width*height*3];

            //Manual loading each byte into char array
            for(long h = 0; h < height; h++){ //for all 600 rows
                getline(readPPM,temp); //readPPM is an ifstream,temp is a string
                std::stringstream oneLine(temp);

                for(long w = 0; w < width*3; w++){ //to every position in that line 800*3
                    int readVal;
                    oneLine >> readVal; //string stream autofill get the int value instead of just one number
                    data[width*h+w] = (unsigned char)readVal; //put it into unsign char
                }
            }


            //Method 1: create the QImage with constructor 
(it blacked out 2/3 of the bottom of the image,and I'm not exactly familiar with QImage data type)
            imageData = QImage(data,width,height,QImage::Format_BGR888);

            //Method 2: manually setting each pixel
            for(int h = 0; h < height; h++){
                for(int w = 0; w < width; w++){
                    int r,g,b;
                    r = (int)data[width*h+w*3];
                    g = (int)data[width*h+w*3+1];
                    b = (int)data[width*h+w*3+2];
                    QColor color = qRgb(r,b);
                    imageData.setPixelColor(w,h,color);
                }
            }

//...set image to display...

当我从文件中加载时,我希望显示器看起来像原始图像,并且不确定导致损坏的问题是什么,请帮忙

解决方法

一行图像的大小为3 * width个字节,而不是width个字节,因此应在data[]索引中的任何位置修复。

即代码

data[width*h+w] = (unsigned char)readVal;

应替换为

data[3*width*h+w] = (unsigned char)readVal;

和代码

r = (int)data[width*h+w*3];
g = (int)data[width*h+w*3+1];
b = (int)data[width*h+w*3+2];

替换为

r = (int)data[3*width*h+w*3];
g = (int)data[3*width*h+w*3+1];
b = (int)data[3*width*h+w*3+2];