如何在Symfony 4中使用phpUnit进行身份验证的功能测试，以访问URL？

问题描述

我正在尝试遵循以下文档：

• https://symfony.com/doc/4.4/testing/http_authentication.html

我想测试一个视图，该视图仅在通过身份验证后才能访问。 我的问题是我无法正常工作。它不断返回到登录页面的301重定向。我将按照之前的文档向您展示代码：

class DefaultControllerTest extends WebTestCase {

private $client = null;

public function setUp()
{

    $this->client = static::createClient();
}

public function testSecuredHello()
{

    $this->logIn();
    $crawler = $this->client->request('GET','panel/');
    
    self::assertSame(Response::HTTP_OK,$this->client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());
    self::assertSame('Mi Panel',$crawler->filter('h1')->text());
}

private function logIn()
{

    $session = self::$container->get('session');

    // somehow fetch the user (e.g. using the user repository) *MOCKUP
    $user = new User();
    $user->setId(1);
    $user->setEmail('[e-mail]');
    $user->setPassword('qwerty');
    $user->setRoles($user->getRoles());
    $user->setName('Sefhi');
    $user->setActive(true);
    $user->setFlgClientBlocked(true);
    $user->setDocumentOnline('asdsadasd');
    $user->setIdAtenea(123213);
    $user->setPhone('600000000');
    $user->setIdTypeDocument(1);

    $firewallName = 'main';
    // if you don't define multiple connected firewalls,the context defaults to the firewall name
    // See https://symfony.com/doc/current/reference/configuration/security.html#firewall-context
    $firewallContext = 'main';

    // you may need to use a different token class depending on your application.
    // for example,when using Guard authentication you must instantiate PostAuthenticationGuardToken
    $token = new UsernamePasswordToken($user,null,$firewallName,$user->getRoles());
    $session->set('_security_' . $firewallContext,serialize($token));
    $session->save();

    $cookie = new Cookie($session->getName(),$session->getId());
    $this->client->getCookieJar()->set($cookie);
}}

我向您展示了来自security.yml的配置

security:
# https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#where-do-users-come-from-user-providers
providers:
    app_user_provider:
        id: App\Security\UserProvider

encoders:
    App\Security\User:
        algorithm: argon2i

firewalls:
    dev:
        pattern: ^/(_(profiler|wdt)|css|images|js)/
        security: false
    main:
        anonymous: true
        json_login:
            check_path: login_ajax
            remember_me: true
        form_login:
            provider: app_user_provider
            csrf_token_generator: security.csrf.token_manager
            login_path: /login
        logout:
            path:   app_logout
            target: main
        
       
        remember_me:
            secret:   '%kernel.secret%'
            lifetime: 604800 # 1 week in seconds
            path:     /
            user_providers: [app_user_provider]

        guard:
            authenticators:
                - App\Security\LoginFormAuthenticator
                - App\Security\TokenAuthenticator
            entry_point: App\Security\LoginFormAuthenticator

        # activate different ways to authenticate

        # http_basic: true
        # https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#a-configuring-how-your-users-will-authenticate

        # form_login: true
        # https://symfony.com/doc/current/security/form_login_setup.html
role_hierarchy:
    ROLE_ADMIN:       ROLE_USER
    ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN: [ ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN,ROLE_ALLOWED_TO_SWITCH ]
# Easy way to control access for large sections of your site
# Note: Only the *first* access control that matches will be used
access_control:
   #- { path: ^/register,roles: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
   #- { path: ^/main,roles: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
   - { path: ^/panel,roles: ROLE_USER }
   - { path: ^/propuesta,roles: ROLE_USER }
   - { path: ^/cliente,roles: ROLE_USER }
   - { path: ^/cita,roles: ROLE_USER }

搜寻器总是向我返回301，因此身份验证不起作用。我不知道如何解决这个问题。我认为这不是路由问题，因为如果是路由问题，它将返回404。

解决方法

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