无法通过无服务器Yaml模板创建AWS数据管道

问题描述

我正在为将dynamo db导出到s3创建数据管道。模板 为无服务器yaml指定的代码不适用于“ PAY_PER_REQUEST”结算 模式

使用aws控制台创建一个，它工作正常，导出其定义，并尝试 在无服务器中使用相同的定义创建，但这给了我 以下错误

ServerlessError: An error occurred: UrlReportDataPipeline - Pipeline DeFinition Failed to validate because of following Errors: [{ObjectId = 'TableBackupActivity',errors = [Object references invalid id: 's3://dynamodb-dpl-#{myDDBRegion}/emr-ddb-storage-handler/4.11.0/emr-dynamodb-tools-4.11.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar,org.apache.hadoop.dynamodb.tools.DynamoDBExport,#{output.directoryPath},#{input.tableName},#{input.readThroughputPercent}']}] and Warnings: [].

有人可以帮我吗？使用控制台创建的管道可以与表备份活动中的step值相同而完美地工作。

管道模板粘贴在下面

UrlReportDataPipeline:
      Type: AWS::DataPipeline::Pipeline
      Properties: 
        Name: ***pipeline name****
        Activate: true
        ParameterObjects: 
          - Id: "myDDBReadThroughputRatio"
            Attributes: 
              - Key: "description"
                StringValue: "DynamoDB read throughput ratio"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "Double"
              - Key: "default"
                StringValue: "0.9"
          - Id: "myOutputS3Loc"
            Attributes: 
              - Key: "description"
                StringValue: "S3 output bucket"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "AWS::S3::ObjectKey"
              - Key: "default"
                StringValue: 
                  !Join [ "",[ "s3://",Ref: "UrlReportBucket" ] ]
          - Id: "myDDBTableName"
            Attributes: 
              - Key: "description"
                StringValue: "DynamoDB Table Name"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "String"
          - Id: "myDDBRegion"
            Attributes:
              - Key: "description"
                StringValue: "DynamoDB region"
        ParameterValues: 
          - Id: "myDDBTableName"
            StringValue: 
              Ref: "UrlReport"
          - Id: "myDDBRegion"
            StringValue: "eu-west-1"
        PipelineObjects: 
          - Id: "S3BackupLocation"
            Name: "copy data to this S3 location"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "S3Datanode"
              - Key: "dataFormat"
                RefValue: "DDBExportFormat"
              - Key: "directoryPath"
                StringValue: "#{myOutputS3Loc}/#{format(@scheduledStartTime,'YYYY-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss')}"
          - Id: "DDBSourceTable"
            Name: "DDBSourceTable"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "tableName"
                StringValue: "#{myDDBTableName}"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "DynamoDBDatanode"
              - Key: "dataFormat"
                RefValue: "DDBExportFormat"
              - Key: "readThroughputPercent"
                StringValue: "#{myDDBReadThroughputRatio}"
          - Id: "DDBExportFormat"
            Name: "DDBExportFormat"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "DynamoDBExportDataFormat"
          - Id: "TableBackupActivity"
            Name: "TableBackupActivity"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "resizeClusterBeforeRunning"
                StringValue: "true"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "EmrActivity"
              - Key: "input"
                RefValue: "DDBSourceTable"
              - Key: "runsOn"
                RefValue: "EmrClusterForBackup"
              - Key: "output"
                RefValue: "S3BackupLocation"
              - Key: "step"
                RefValue: "s3://dynamodb-dpl-#{myDDBRegion}/emr-ddb-storage-handler/4.11.0/emr-dynamodb-tools-4.11.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar,#{input.readThroughputPercent}"
          - Id: "DefaultSchedule"
            Name: "Every 1 day"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "occurrences"
                StringValue: "1"
              - Key: "startDateTime"
                StringValue: "2020-09-17T1:00:00"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "Schedule"
              - Key: "period"
                StringValue: "1 Day"
          - Id: "Default"
            Name: "Default"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "Default"
              - Key: "scheduleType"
                StringValue: "cron"
              - Key: "failureAndRerunMode"
                StringValue: "CASCADE"
              - Key: "role"
                StringValue: "DatapipelineDefaultRole"
              - Key: "resourceRole"
                StringValue: "DatapipelineDefaultResourceRole"
              - Key: "schedule"
                RefValue: "DefaultSchedule"
          - Id: "EmrClusterForBackup"
            Name: "EmrClusterForBackup"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "terminateAfter"
                StringValue: "2 Hours"
              - Key: "masterInstanceType"
                StringValue: "m3.xlarge"
              - Key: "coreInstanceType"
                StringValue: "m3.xlarge"
              - Key: "coreInstanceCount"
                StringValue: "1"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "EmrCluster"
              - Key: "releaseLabel"
                StringValue: "emr-5.23.0"
              - Key: "region"
                StringValue: "#{myDDBRegion}"

解决方法

Step具有一个指向多个资源的refValue，并且看起来也将它们指定为字符串。根据无服务器文档，refValue是

您指定为同一管道定义中另一个对象的标识符的字段值。

如果您在哪里使用S3BackupLocation，它将在PipelineObjects下创建，然后使用其ID进行引用。

对于步骤，您将refValue使用字符串作为其值，然后该字符串带有逗号，因此看起来好像在指定多个对象。

我不确定这意味着什么，但是如果要使用refValue，请在模板的其他位置创建它并在此处使用其ID？

也可以尝试在此处使用字符串值而不是引用值

,

伙计们，我与AWS支持团队解决了。截至今天，以下是 yaml代码，可按需按需创建数据数据 动态表

如果需要，还可以将其转换为json

    UrlReportBucket:
      Type: AWS::S3::Bucket
      Properties:
        BucketName: ***bucketname***

    UrlReportDataPipeline:
      Type: AWS::DataPipeline::Pipeline
      Properties: 
        Name: ***pipelinename***
        Activate: true
        ParameterObjects: 
          - Id: "myDDBReadThroughputRatio"
            Attributes: 
              - Key: "description"
                StringValue: "DynamoDB read throughput ratio"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "Double"
              - Key: "default"
                StringValue: "0.9"
          - Id: "myOutputS3Loc"
            Attributes: 
              - Key: "description"
                StringValue: "S3 output bucket"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "AWS::S3::ObjectKey"
              - Key: "default"
                StringValue: 
                  !Join [ "",[ "s3://",Ref: "UrlReportBucket" ] ]
          - Id: "myDDBTableName"
            Attributes: 
              - Key: "description"
                StringValue: "DynamoDB Table Name"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "String"
          - Id: "myDDBRegion"
            Attributes:
              - Key: "description"
                StringValue: "DynamoDB region"
        ParameterValues: 
          - Id: "myDDBTableName"
            StringValue: 
              Ref: "UrlReport"
          - Id: "myDDBRegion"
            StringValue: "eu-west-1"
        PipelineObjects: 
          - Id: "S3BackupLocation"
            Name: "Copy data to this S3 location"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "S3DataNode"
              - Key: "dataFormat"
                RefValue: "DDBExportFormat"
              - Key: "directoryPath"
                StringValue: "#{myOutputS3Loc}/#{format(@scheduledStartTime,'YYYY-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss')}"
          - Id: "DDBSourceTable"
            Name: "DDBSourceTable"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "tableName"
                StringValue: "#{myDDBTableName}"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "DynamoDBDataNode"
              - Key: "dataFormat"
                RefValue: "DDBExportFormat"
              - Key: "readThroughputPercent"
                StringValue: "#{myDDBReadThroughputRatio}"
          - Id: "DDBExportFormat"
            Name: "DDBExportFormat"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "DynamoDBExportDataFormat"
          - Id: "TableBackupActivity"
            Name: "TableBackupActivity"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "resizeClusterBeforeRunning"
                StringValue: "true"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "EmrActivity"
              - Key: "input"
                RefValue: "DDBSourceTable"
              - Key: "runsOn"
                RefValue: "EmrClusterForBackup"
              - Key: "output"
                RefValue: "S3BackupLocation"
              - Key: "step"
                StringValue: "s3://dynamodb-dpl-#{myDDBRegion}/emr-ddb-storage-handler/4.11.0/emr-dynamodb-tools-4.11.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar,org.apache.hadoop.dynamodb.tools.DynamoDBExport,#{output.directoryPath},#{myDDBTableName},#{myDDBReadThroughputRatio}"
          - Id: "DefaultSchedule"
            Name: "Every 1 day"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "occurrences"
                StringValue: "1"
              - Key: "startDateTime"
                StringValue: "2020-09-23T1:00:00"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "Schedule"
              - Key: "period"
                StringValue: "1 Day"
          - Id: "Default"
            Name: "Default"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "Default"
              - Key: "scheduleType"
                StringValue: "cron"
              - Key: "failureAndRerunMode"
                StringValue: "CASCADE"
              - Key: "role"
                StringValue: "DatapipelineDefaultRole"
              - Key: "resourceRole"
                StringValue: "DatapipelineDefaultResourceRole"
              - Key: "schedule"
                RefValue: "DefaultSchedule"
          - Id: "EmrClusterForBackup"
            Name: "EmrClusterForBackup"
            Fields: 
              - Key: "terminateAfter"
                StringValue: "2 Hours"
              - Key: "masterInstanceType"
                StringValue: "m3.xlarge"
              - Key: "coreInstanceType"
                StringValue: "m3.xlarge"
              - Key: "coreInstanceCount"
                StringValue: "1"
              - Key: "type"
                StringValue: "EmrCluster"
              - Key: "releaseLabel"
                StringValue: "emr-5.23.0"
              - Key: "region"
                StringValue: "#{myDDBRegion}"