查找匹配的VBA行号

问题描述

在工作表中,我有一个名称列表,在另一列中,有一个与其相关的数量。我需要在另一张纸的一栏中写上这些名称,而不必重复。当名称重复时,我还需要将金额相加。 例如:

XXXX 20
YYYY 30
XXXX 10

我的结果应该是

XXXX 30
YYYY 30

我正在做一个for循环来遍历名称,如果我没有在结果列中写该名称,我会写它。如果我已经写过,则必须留在同一行并进行金额的总和。 问题是我尝试使用Range.Find,但即使名称已经写好,它也始终返回nothing

代码如下:

Sub CommandButton1_Click()

Dim rif_reg As Integer
Dim rif_col As Integer
Dim riga_vuota As Integer
Dim rif_foglio As Integer
Dim rowNum As Range

For Each area In Worksheets("XXX").Range("C15:C26,C30:C41,C44:C55,C58:C69").Areas 'more than 1 selected area
    For Each cell In area 'loop through each cell in the selected range
        If IsEmpty(cell) = False Then
            If IsNumeric(cell) = False Then
                If Range("A61:A74").Find(What:=cell.Value2,LookIn:=xlValues,LookAt:=xlWhole,MatchCase:=True) is nothing Then 'search if the name has not being inserted yet
                    Cells(rif_rig + 61,rif_col + 1) = cell 'Nominativo
                    Cells(rif_rig + 61,rif_col + 7) = Worksheets("XXX").Cells(area.Cells(1).Row,rif_col + 1).Value2 'Ruolo
                    Cells(rif_rig + 61,rif_col + 11) = (Worksheets("XXX").Cells(cell.Row,rif_col + 5).Value2 * Worksheets("YYY").Cells(rif_foglio + 32,rif_col + 2)) 'Quota Lordo
                    rif_rig = rif_rig + 1
                Else
                    Set rowNum = Range("A61:A74").Find(What:=cell.Value2,MatchCase:=True)
                    Cells(rowNum.Row,rif_col + 11) = (Cells(rowNum.Row,rif_col + 11) + Worksheets("XXX").Cells(cell.Row,rif_col + 2)) 'Quota Lordo
                    If Cells(rowNum.Row,rif_col + 7) <> Worksheets("XXX").Cells(area.Cells(1).Row,rif_col + 1).Value2 Then
                        Cells(rowNum.Row,rif_col + 7) = Cells(rowNum.Row,rif_col + 8) & "," & Worksheets("XXX").Cells(area.Cells(1).Row,rif_col + 1).Value2 'Ruolo
                    Else
                        Cells(rowNum.Row,rif_col + 1).Value2 'Ruolo
                    End If
                End If
            Else
            End If
        Else
        End If
    Next
areaCount = areaCount + 1
Next

由于此操作无效,因此我尝试使用Application.Match,但这不能为我提供正确的行号

Sub CommandButton1_Click()

Dim rif_reg As Integer
Dim rif_col As Integer
Dim riga_vuota As Integer
Dim rif_foglio As Integer
Dim rowNum As Long

For Each area In Worksheets("XXX").Range("C15:C26,C58:C69").Areas 'more than 1 selected area
    For Each cell In area 'loop through each cell in the selected range
        If IsEmpty(cell) = False Then
            If IsNumeric(cell) = False Then
                If IsError(Application.Match(cell.Value2,Range("A61:A74"),0)) Then 'search if the name has not being inserted yet
                    Cells(rif_rig + 61,rif_col + 2)) 'Quota Lordo
                    rif_rig = rif_rig + 1
                Else
                    rowNum = Application.WorksheetFunction.Match(cell.Value2,0)
                    Cells(rowNum,rif_col + 11) = (Cells(rowNum,rif_col + 2)) 'Quota Lordo
                    If Cells(rowNum,rif_col + 1).Value2 Then
                        Cells(rowNum,rif_col + 7) = Cells(rowNum,rif_col + 1).Value2 'Ruolo
                    Else
                        Cells(rowNum,rif_col + 1).Value2 'Ruolo
                    End If
                End If
            Else
            End If
        Else
        End If
    Next
areaCount = areaCount + 1
Next

谢谢, 卡洛塔。

P.S。我是VBA的新手,所以我的代码可能很混乱

解决方法

您可以尝试修改此代码

Sub test()
    
    Dim Sh1 As Worksheet,Sh2 As Worksheet
    Dim CollNames As Collection
    Dim Cella As Range
    Dim R As Long
    
    Set Sh1 = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Foglio1") 'origine
    Set Sh2 = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Foglio2") 'destinazione
    Set CollNames = New Collection
    With Sh1
        R = 1
        On Error Resume Next
        For Each Cella In .Range("A1:A" & .Cells(Rows.Count,1).End(xlUp).Row) 
            CollNames.Add Sh2.Cells(R,1),CStr(Cella)
            If Err.Number = 0 Then
                CollNames(Cella) = Cella
                R = R + 1
            Else
                Err.Clear
            End If
            CollNames(Cella).Offset(0,1) = CollNames(Cella).Offset(0,1) + Cella.Offset(0,1)
        Next Cella
        On Error GoTo 0
    End With
    Set Sh1 = Nothing
    Set Sh2 = Nothing
    Set CollNames = Nothing
    
End Sub

代码读取Sh1的A和B列中的数据,并在Sh2的相同列中报告结果。

您需要修改For Each语句中的范围和偏移量。

,

您不必遍历范围内的所有区域(大约For Each area In Worksheets("XXX")...)。只需在范围内的单元格上循环,范围对象将负责将它们全部显示给您。

此外,不要将所有范围都写入宏。您每次必须更改代码以选择其他单元格。在运行宏并使用Selection对象之前,选择所需的单元格更加容易(请不要担心这里的文本太多-实际上,少于30行的代码,其余所有都是给您的注释):

Sub SumsByNames()
Dim rSource As Range
Dim aCell As Range  ' Iterate by each cells in current Selection
Dim aData As Variant    ' Array for Names and ranges with this Name
Dim i As Long
    aData = Array() ' Empty array
    Set rSource = Application.Intersect(Selection,ActiveSheet.UsedRange)
    For Each aCell In rSource ' If cell is not empty then .text also not empty string
        If aCell.Text <> vbNullString Then
            If Not IsNumeric(aCell) Then
                Call addToData(aData,aCell.Text,aCell.Offset(0,1))
            End If
        End If
    Next aCell
    Set aCell = Worksheets("Result").Range("A61")
    aCell.CurrentRegion.ClearContents
    For i = LBound(aData) To UBound(aData)
        aCell.Value = aData(i)(0)   ' Paste Name
        aCell.Offset(0,1).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.Sum(aData(i)(1))
        Set aCell = aCell.Offset(1,0)
    Next i
End Sub

Sub addToData(ByRef aData As Variant,sName As String,rCell As Range)
Dim i As Long
    For i = LBound(aData) To UBound(aData)
        If aData(i)(0) = sName Then
            Set aData(i)(1) = Application.Union(aData(i)(1),rCell)
            Exit Sub
        End If
    Next i
    i = UBound(aData) + 1
    ReDim Preserve aData(i)
    aData(i) = Array(sName,rCell)
End Sub

示例文件mySumIf_TestDemo.xlsm