添加依赖项时，SpringBoot应用程序启动失败

编程问答 2022-06-13

问题描述

我有一个运行中的SpringBoot应用程序，没有问题。然后，我创建了一个Java库-一个仅包含静态Java代码而没有主类的独立存储库。我的库是作为GitHub Maven包部署的。

然后我继续在本地Maven设置中设置GitHub软件包存储库，并将依赖项添加到我的原始SpringBoot应用程序中。导入过程成功，我的库的Jar位于类路径中，编译和构建成功。

接下来会发生什么是我现在运行应用程序，并获得以下堆栈跟踪：

02:36:51.110 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.context.logging.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener - Application failed to start with classpath: [<redacted list of classpath dependencies,including my new library>]
02:36:51.223 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.<init>([Ljava/lang/Object;)V
    at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.bootstrapServiceContext(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:161)
    at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:102)
    at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:68)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:80)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:53)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:345)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
    at my.org.transfer.TransferServicesApiApplication.main(TransferServicesApiApplication.java:18)

Process finished with exit code 1

我不确定还有什么可以尝试的，一晚上的Google搜索使我无处可去。 这是我的应用程序的pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>my.org</groupId>
    <artifactId>appname</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency> <!-- my library import -->
            <groupId>my.org</groupId>
            <artifactId>mylibrary</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains</groupId>
            <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
            <version>19.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
            <artifactId>surefire-booter</artifactId>
            <version>2.22.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.influxdb</groupId>
            <artifactId>influxdb-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <goalPrefix>formatter</goalPrefix>
                    <executable>true</executable>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.revelc.code.formatter</groupId>
                <artifactId>formatter-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.12.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

我的图书馆的pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>my.org</groupId>
    <artifactId>mylibrary</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>github</id>
            <name>Github Packages</name>
            <url>https://maven.pkg.github.com/my-org/library-repo</url>
        </repository>
    </distributionManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
            <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-secretsmanager</artifactId>
            <version>1.11.793</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains</groupId>
            <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
            <version>20.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
            <version>4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-aws-secrets-manager-config</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-api-easymock</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.revelc.code.formatter</groupId>
                <artifactId>formatter-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.12.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

非常感谢。

编辑：在应用程序pom中设置spring-boot-starter-parent版本以匹配库pom中的版本。没有变化。

编辑2：这是mvn dependency:tree的输出（我的库注入依赖性在底部）：

[INFO] my.org.hopscotchtrading:transfer-services-api:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.2.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.13.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.13.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.30:compile
[INFO] |  +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.2.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.2.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.26:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:2.3.4.RELEASE:test
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:2.3.4.RELEASE:test
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:2.3.4.RELEASE:test
[INFO] |  +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.4.0:test
[INFO] |  |  \- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.3:test
[INFO] |  |     \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.2:test
[INFO] |  |        \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.4:test
[INFO] |  +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:2.3.3:test
[INFO] |  |  \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:1.2.2:test
[INFO] |  +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:3.16.1:test
[INFO] |  +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest:jar:2.2:test
[INFO] |  +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar:5.6.2:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.6.2:test
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.2.0:test
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.6.2:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.6.2:test
[INFO] |  |  \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.6.2:test
[INFO] |  +- org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:jar:5.6.2:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.0:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.6.2:test
[INFO] |  |  \- junit:junit:jar:4.13:test
[INFO] |  +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:3.3.3:test
[INFO] |  |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.10.14:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.10.14:test
[INFO] |  |  \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] |  +- org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:jar:3.3.3:test
[INFO] |  +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.5.0:test
[INFO] |  |  \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:5.2.9.RELEASE:test
[INFO] |  \- org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:jar:2.7.0:test
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:2.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-json:jar:2.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jdk8:jar:2.11.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:jar:2.11.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-parameter-names:jar:2.11.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:2.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:9.0.38:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.glassfish:jakarta.el:jar:3.0.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:9.0.38:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:5.2.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.2.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.2.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.projectlombok:lombok:jar:1.18.12:compile
[INFO] +- io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt:jar:0.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.11.2:compile
[INFO] |     +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.11.2:compile
[INFO] |     \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.11.2:compile
[INFO] +- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.10.6:compile
[INFO] +- org.jetbrains:annotations:jar:19.0.0:compile
[INFO] +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.7:compile
[INFO] +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.14:compile
[INFO] +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2.2:compile
[INFO] +- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.4:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:5.2.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.2.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-booter:jar:2.22.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-api:jar:2.22.2:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-logger-api:jar:2.22.2:compile
[INFO] +- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.9.4:compile
[INFO] |  \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:2.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] +- io.springfox:springfox-swagger2:jar:2.9.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.swagger:swagger-annotations:jar:1.5.20:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.swagger:swagger-models:jar:1.5.20:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.springfox:springfox-spi:jar:2.9.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- io.springfox:springfox-core:jar:2.9.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.springfox:springfox-schema:jar:2.9.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.springfox:springfox-swagger-common:jar:2.9.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.springfox:springfox-spring-web:jar:2.9.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:20.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.5.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.30:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.plugin:spring-plugin-core:jar:1.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.plugin:spring-plugin-metadata:jar:1.2.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.mapstruct:mapstruct:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] +- io.springfox:springfox-swagger-ui:jar:2.9.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.influxdb:influxdb-java:jar:2.18:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:jar:2.8.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-moshi:jar:2.8.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.squareup.moshi:moshi:jar:1.8.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.msgpack:msgpack-core:jar:0.8.20:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:jar:3.14.9:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.squareup.okio:okio:jar:1.17.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:jar:3.14.9:compile
[INFO] \- my.org:mylibrary:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO]    +- com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-secretsmanager:jar:1.11.793:compile
[INFO]    |  +- com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-core:jar:1.11.793:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.12:compile
[INFO]    |  |  |  \- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.13:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- software.amazon.ion:ion-java:jar:1.0.2:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-cbor:jar:2.11.2:compile
[INFO]    |  \- com.amazonaws:jmespath-java:jar:1.11.793:compile
[INFO]    +- org.apache.commons:commons-collections4:jar:4.4:compile
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-aws-secrets-manager-config:jar:2.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |  \- org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-context:jar:1.3.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    |     \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-crypto:jar:5.3.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]    \- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.10:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  9.147 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-09-19T13:06:54-05:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

解决方法

您正在使用不同版本的spring-boot-starter-parent（2.3.1.RELEASE和2.3.4.RELEASE），这可能导致版本不一致，而较晚或更早的版本没有该方法。尝试在您的应用程序中使用2.3.4.RELEASE。

[更新]

您仍然在类路径上得到org.springframework:*的不一致版本：

[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:5.2.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.2.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.2.9.RELEASE:compile
...
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:5.2.7.RELEASE:compile

在您的应用程序pom.xml中，从中删除显式依赖项

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

以及在父级中指定的任何其他依赖项，因此您将在依赖项输出中获得所有5.2.9版本。

最后，像here这样的讨论涉及需要特定版本的Spring Boot，而spring-cloud-aws-secrets-manager-config的最新版本是2.2.4.RELEASE，这使我认为您的库的POM需要更新才能使用最新的。

github-package-registryjavajavamavenspring-boot

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