.htaccess使用REQUEST_URI返回500个错误代码如何解决？ Apache2 + PHP

问题描述

早上好。

Linux Ubuntu 20.04，带有Apache2和PHP 7.4。我在PHP应用中使用$ _SERVER ['REQUEST_URI']的友好URL。

代码：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^$ index.php?/ [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?/$1 [QSA,L]

我曾经在同一台开发服务器上使用此代码，但是在Mint Linux 18.x上使用。我需要格式并保留O.S。

在Apache2上，我有：

<Directory /home/tecnico/Site_Projects/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

虚拟主机000-默认：

<VirtualHost *:80>    
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /home/tecnico/Site_Projects
    #DocumentRoot /var/www/html

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # Enable .htaccess and added only now,after 500 error
    <Directory /home/tecnico/Site_Projects/bignew>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
    # Server
    ServerAdmin [e-mail]
    DocumentRoot "/home/tecnico/Site_Projects/bignew/"
    ServerName bigpecasnew.localhost
    ServerAlias www.bigpecasnew.localhost
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/bigpecasnew.localhost.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/bigpecasnew.localhost.access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

怎么了？它在Mint Linux中具有功能。

错误日志：

[Wed Sep 23 11:15:12.994037 2020] [core:alert] [pid 5277] [client ::1:41838] /home/tecnico/Site_Projects/bignew/.htaccess: Invalid command 'RewriteEngine',perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not >

错误日志v主机特定应用：

::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:08:23:09 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:08:23:16 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:08:30:06 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:08:30:10 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:09:52 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:09:53 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:13:30 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:13:30 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:37:25 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:37:26 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:37:30 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:37:30 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:43:05 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:43:06 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:11:15:24 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:11:15:24 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>

解决方法

解决了！

大家下午好！

在另外一篇文章中，我在stackoverflow中阅读了我的信息，但我理解错误，我应该在apache2.conf归档文件中写入命令 a2enmod rewrite -是的！您了解我的错误-之后我就排除了此代码，因为返回错误。

在阅读另一篇文章时，我发现在设置配置（我已经实现的所有配置）后，执行以下命令即可清楚地解释这一点： sudo a2enmod rewrite 和 sudo systemctl restart apache2 。应用程序之后，它可以正常运行。

设置配置后，无需在Mint Linux上运行此命令。我记得只需要运行sudo systemctl restart apache2 。

对不起，如果问题很严重。