问题描述
我需要在一个项目中同时打开网页和API。但是我在路线上遇到困难。我无法使用mapwhen独立设置路线请求。第一条路线；我将所有与语言相关的请求路由到单个控制器。这是我的网页。第二个是默认的api路由。
这是我的MiddlewareExtension
public static class WebBuilderMiddlewaresExtension
{
public static IApplicationBuilder UseWebBuilderMiddlewares(this IApplicationBuilder builder)
{
builder.MapWhen(context => context.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments("/api"),appBuilder =>
{
builder.UseRouting();
builder.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
name: "default",pattern: "{controller}/{action}/{id?}");
});
});
builder.MapWhen(context => context.Request.RouteValues["culture"] != null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request.Path),appBuilder =>
{
builder.UseRouting();
builder.UseMiddleware<LanguageMiddleware>();
builder.UseMiddleware<RouteMiddleware>();
builder.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
name: "culture-route",pattern: "{culture=tr-TR}/{*default}",defaults: new { culture = "tr-TR",controller = "Home",action = "Index" }
);
});
});
return builder;
}
这是我的startup.cs
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
using (var client = new WebBuilderContext())
{
client.Database.EnsureCreated();
}
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllersWithViews()
.AddRazorRuntimeCompilation(); ;
services.AddLocalization(opts => opts.ResourcesPath = "Resources");
var supportedCultures = new List<CultureInfo>
{
new CultureInfo("tr-TR"),new CultureInfo("en-US"),};
// Dil ayarlarını ve varsayılan dil seçimini tanımlıyoruz.
var localizationoptions = new RequestLocalizationoptions
{
SupportedCultures = supportedCultures,SupportedUICultures = supportedCultures,DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture("tr-TR"),};
var requestProvider = new RouteDataRequestCultureProvider();
localizationoptions.RequestCultureProviders.Insert(0,requestProvider);
services.AddScoped<UiDataService>();
services.AddDbContext<WebBuilderContext>(options => options.UsesqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DeveloperMssql")));
services.AddSession(options => {
options.Cookie.Name = "Language";
options.IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30); // Zamanı ayarlayabilirsiniz
});
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app,IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
// The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios,see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseSession();
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseWebBuilderMiddlewares();
解决方法
.net核心中的api路由，您需要使用Route Attribute。
这是一个示例（我向.net core mvc添加了一个api）：
[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ApiController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpGet]
[Route("Get")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Get()
{
return Ok();
}
}
结果：
并更改mvc路由，可以在startup.cs中进行更改：
配置：
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
name: "default",pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});