错误:NullInjectorError:没有路由器的提供程序

问题描述

我必须测试一个组件并得到此错误NullInjectorError:R3InjectorError(DynamicTestModule)[AuthenticationService-> Router-> Router]: NullInjectorError:路由器无提供程序!**” 我正在测试的组件有两个依赖关系,我不知道在测试中同时为它们提供测试平台是很热的 gallery.component.ts

constructor( private authService:AuthenticationService,private iterableDiffers: IterableDiffers){
        this.iterableDiffer = iterableDiffers.find([]).create(null);
    }

gallery.component.spec.ts

describe('galleryComponent',() => {

    let component: galleryComponent;
    let fixture: ComponentFixture<galleryComponent>
    let authServiceMock: AuthenticationService
    let iterableDifferMock: IterableDiffers

    beforeEach(() => {
        Testbed.configureTestingModule({
        providers:[galleryComponent,{provide:AuthenticationService},{provide:IterableDiffers}]
    })
        

        fixture = Testbed.createComponent(galleryComponent);
        component = fixture.componentInstance;

        authServiceMock = Testbed.inject(AuthenticationService)
    })
...

如何提供两个依赖项?
我阅读了Angular DOC,但没有找到解决方案,我在SO上缝了其他询问,但没有找到解决方案。
谢谢

解决方法

只需将RouterTestingModule导入到TestBed中的导入数组

TestBed.configureTestingModule({
  imports: [RouterTestingModule],providers:[
    GalleryComponent,{provide:AuthenticationService},{provide:IterableDiffers}
  ]
})
,

您只需在组件的构造函数中注入所有依赖项:

constructor( private authService:AuthenticationService,private iterableDiffers: IterableDiffers){}

如果您还需要使用Angular路由器:

constructor( private authService:AuthenticationService,private iterableDiffers: IterableDiffers,private router: Router){}

无需添加:

this.iterableDiffer = iterableDiffers.find([]).create(null);

然后,您可以调用并使用所需的依赖项。