转换为位图后，图像变得太像素化-Xamarin.forms

问题描述

我正在尝试在我的 Xamarin.Forms Android 应用中查找相机拍摄的图像的旋转度。目的是使图像始终为纵向。它工作正常。旋转后，图像将转换为位图。

我面临的问题是在 Vivo 设备中：图像变得太像素化。它变成7KB左右的大小。我希望减小图像尺寸，但要保持质量。

我应该做些什么改变，以保持尺寸更小而不损失质量。

旋转检查并转换为位图

Android.Graphics.Bitmap loadAndResizeBitmap(string filePath)
{
    
    Android.Graphics.BitmapFactory.Options options = new Android.Graphics.BitmapFactory.Options { InJustDecodeBounds = true };
    Android.Graphics.BitmapFactory.DecodeFile(filePath,options);
    
    int required_SIZE = 100;
    int width_tmp = options.OutWidth,height_tmp = options.OutHeight;
    int scale = 4;
    while (true)
    {
        if (width_tmp / 2 < required_SIZE || height_tmp / 2 < required_SIZE)
            break;
        
        width_tmp /= 2;
        height_tmp /= 2;
        scale++;
    }
    
    options.InSampleSize = scale;
    options.InJustDecodeBounds = false;
    Android.Graphics.Bitmap resizedBitmap = Android.Graphics.BitmapFactory.DecodeFile(filePath,options);
    
    ExifInterface exif = null;
    try
    {
        exif = new ExifInterface(filePath);
        string orientation = exif.GetAttribute(ExifInterface.TagOrientation);
    
        Android.Graphics.Matrix matrix = new Android.Graphics.Matrix();

        switch (orientation)
        {
            case "1": // landscape
                break;
            case "3":
                matrix.PreRotate(180);
                resizedBitmap = Android.Graphics.Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap,resizedBitmap.Width,resizedBitmap.Height,matrix,false);
                matrix.dispose();
                matrix = null;
                break;
            case "4":
                matrix.PreRotate(180);
                resizedBitmap = Android.Graphics.Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap,false);
                matrix.dispose();
                matrix = null;
                break;
            case "5":
                matrix.PreRotate(90);
                resizedBitmap = Android.Graphics.Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap,false);
                matrix.dispose();
                matrix = null;
                break;
            case "6": // portrait
                matrix.PreRotate(90);
                resizedBitmap = Android.Graphics.Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap,false);
                matrix.dispose();
                matrix = null;
                break;
            case "7":
                matrix.PreRotate(-90);
                resizedBitmap = Android.Graphics.Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap,false);
                matrix.dispose();
                matrix = null;
                break;
            case "8":
                matrix.PreRotate(-90);
                resizedBitmap = Android.Graphics.Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap,false);
                matrix.dispose();
                matrix = null;
                break;               
        }
    
        return resizedBitmap;
    
    }
}

解决方法

对于options.InSampleSize，如果将其设置为值> 1，则请求解码器对原始图像进行二次采样，返回较小的图像以节省内存。这样您将得到一个7KB大小的图像。 https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/BitmapFactory.Options#inSampleSize

您可以尝试使用matrix.postScale以指定比例调整矩阵大小。 https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Matrix#preScale(float,%20float)

public Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap bm,int newHeight,int newWidth)
{
int width = bm.getWidth();
int height = bm.getHeight();
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
// create a matrix for the manipulation
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
// resize the bit map
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth,scaleHeight);
// recreate the new Bitmap
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm,width,height,matrix,false);
return resizedBitmap;
}