问题描述
我遇到了我无法理解的程序集绑定重定向失败的问题。
我以以下方式为测试项目定义了绑定重定向：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Castle.Core" publicKeyToken="407dd0808d44fbdc" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.4.1.0" newVersion="4.4.1.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
该项目使用SDK格式<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">，并在VS2019 v16.7.2中构建。
使用内置测试运行程序执行测试时，会引发以下运行时异常：
OneTimeSetUp: System.IO.FileLoadException : Could not load file or assembly 'Castle.Core,Version=4.4.1.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=407dd0808d44fbdc' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest deFinition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
----> System.IO.FileLoadException : Could not load file or assembly 'Castle.Core,Version=4.0.0.0,PublicKeyToken=407dd0808d44fbdc' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest deFinition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
我已启用Fusion Logs以查看运行程序未能加载程序集的原因：
*** Assembly Binder Log Entry (02-Oct-20 @ 16:39:34) ***
The operation Failed.
Bind result: hr = 0x80131040. No description available.
Assembly manager loaded from: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\Common7\IDE\Extensions\TestPlatform\testhost.exe
--- A detailed error log follows.
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: displayName = Castle.Core,PublicKeyToken=407dd0808d44fbdc
(Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Users/_.__/src/_/Artifacts/IntegrationTests/x64/Debug/net472/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = Tests_373511859
Calling assembly : Castle.Windsor,Version=5.0.0.0,PublicKeyToken=407dd0808d44fbdc.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Users\_.__\src\_\Artifacts\IntegrationTests\x64\Debug\net472\_IntegrationTest.dll.config
LOG: Using host configuration file:
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Redirect found in application configuration file: 4.0.0.0 redirected to 4.4.1.0.
LOG: Post-policy reference: Castle.Core,PublicKeyToken=407dd0808d44fbdc
LOG: GAC Lookup was unsuccessful.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Users/_.__/src/_/Artifacts/IntegrationTests/x64/Debug/net472/Castle.Core.DLL.
LOG: Assembly download was successful. Attempting setup of file: C:\Users\_.__\src\_\Artifacts\IntegrationTests\x64\Debug\net472\Castle.Core.dll
LOG: Entering run-from-source setup phase.
LOG: Assembly Name is: Castle.Core,PublicKeyToken=407dd0808d44fbdc
WRN: Comparing the assembly name resulted in the mismatch: Minor Version
ERR: The assembly reference did not match the assembly deFinition found.
ERR: Run-from-source setup phase Failed with hr = 0x80131040.
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040). Probing terminated.
我已对其进行了仔细检查，文件“ .. \ Artifacts \ IntegrationTests \ x64 \ Debug \ net472 \ Castle.Core.dll”的版本为预期的4.4.1.0，但由于未知原因，日志说它是4.0 .0.0
我注意到在“从源运行”阶段中探测失败。这是否意味着程序集是从日志中提到的其他位置加载的？
据我所知，这种行为似乎是绑定机制中的错误。
解决方法
暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法，小编努力寻找整理中！
如果你已经找到好的解决方法，欢迎将解决方案带上本链接一起发送给小编。
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