问题描述
我正在尝试使用convert将svg转换为pdf。
我想使用convert，因为它可以在同一步骤中更改颜色配置文件。我正在使用convert in.svg -profile icc:ISOcoated_v2_eci.icc -colorspace cmyk out.pdf，并使用参数-density，-page，-units进行修饰。
问题是，如果我只是convert in.svg out.pdf，纸张尺寸是正确的，但是图像的分辨率太低，几乎无法识别。我知道ImageMagick会光栅化图像，并且我需要控制该过程才能获得所需的结果，但是我尝试的每个解决方案都无效。
也：在Google上弹出的许多结果都导致进入了官方论坛，而该论坛似乎无法重定向到google显示的主题，这使我留在了主页上。集成搜索也不用。
我的输入svg具有以下属性（identify -verbose的输出）：
Image: in.svg
Format: SVG (scalable Vector Graphics)
Mime type: image/svg+xml
Class: DirectClass
Geometry: 187x187+0+0
Resolution: 38.17x38.17
Print size: 4.89914x4.89914
Units: PixelsPerCentimeter
Colorspace: sRGB
Type: GrayscaleAlpha
Base type: Undefined
Endianess: Undefined
Depth: 8-bit
Channel depth:
red: 8-bit
green: 8-bit
blue: 8-bit
alpha: 1-bit
Channel statistics:
Pixels: 34969
Red:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 150.228 (0.589128)
standard deviation: 120.041 (0.470747)
kurtosis: -1.80957
skewness: -0.349835
entropy: 0.331969
Green:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 150.228 (0.589128)
standard deviation: 120.041 (0.470747)
kurtosis: -1.80957
skewness: -0.349835
entropy: 0.331969
Blue:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 150.228 (0.589128)
standard deviation: 120.041 (0.470747)
kurtosis: -1.80957
skewness: -0.349835
entropy: 0.331969
Alpha:
min: 255 (1)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 255 (1)
standard deviation: 2.68694e-06 (1.0537e-08)
kurtosis: -3
skewness: 3.03687e+09
entropy: 4.82164e-05
Image statistics:
Overall:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 176.421 (0.691846)
standard deviation: 90.0304 (0.35306)
kurtosis: -1.26417
skewness: -0.819069
entropy: 0.248989
Colors: 256
Histogram:
10907: ( 0,255) #000000FF black
269: ( 1,1,255) #010101FF srgba(1,1)
161: ( 2,2,255) #020202FF srgba(2,1)
95: ( 3,3,255) #030303FF grey1
85: ( 4,4,255) #040404FF srgba(4,1)
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35: ( 19,19,255) #131313FF srgba(19,1)
32: ( 20,20,255) #141414FF grey8
39: ( 21,21,255) #151515FF srgba(21,1)
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35: ( 27,27,255) #1B1B1BFF srgba(27,1)
26: ( 28,28,255) #1C1C1CFF grey11
32: ( 29,29,255) #1D1D1DFF srgba(29,1)
29: ( 30,30,255) #1E1E1EFF srgba(30,1)
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35: ( 32,32,255) #202020FF srgba(32,1)
18: ( 33,33,255) #212121FF grey13
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26: ( 44,44,255) #2C2C2CFF srgba(44,1)
21: ( 45,45,255) #2D2D2DFF srgba(45,1)
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20: ( 54,54,255) #363636FF grey21
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16: ( 67,67,255) #434343FF srgba(67,1)
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24: ( 70,70,255) #464646FF srgba(70,1)
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16: ( 90,90,255) #5A5A5AFF srgba(90,1)
18: ( 91,91,255) #5B5B5BFF srgba(91,1)
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10: ( 96,96,255) #606060FF srgba(96,1)
15: ( 97,97,255) #616161FF grey38
17: ( 98,98,255) #626262FF srgba(98,1)
12: ( 99,99,255) #636363FF grey39
30: (100,100,255) #646464FF srgba(100,1)
10: (101,101,255) #656565FF srgba(101,1)
15: (102,102,255) #666666FF grey40
12: (103,103,255) #676767FF srgba(103,1)
22: (104,104,255) #686868FF srgba(104,1)
18: (105,105,255) #696969FF DimGray
11: (106,106,255) #6A6A6AFF srgba(106,1)
18: (107,107,255) #6B6B6BFF grey42
9: (108,108,255) #6C6C6CFF srgba(108,1)
9: (109,109,255) #6D6D6DFF srgba(109,1)
12: (110,110,255) #6E6E6EFF grey43
22: (111,111,255) #6F6F6FFF srgba(111,1)
16: (112,112,255) #707070FF grey44
20: (113,113,255) #717171FF srgba(113,1)
15: (114,114,255) #727272FF srgba(114,1)
26: (115,115,255) #737373FF grey45
6: (116,116,255) #747474FF srgba(116,1)
14: (117,117,255) #757575FF grey46
10: (118,118,255) #767676FF srgba(118,1)
14: (119,119,255) #777777FF srgba(119,1)
12: (120,120,255) #787878FF grey47
12: (121,121,255) #797979FF srgba(121,1)
9: (122,122,255) #7A7A7AFF grey48
12: (123,123,255) #7B7B7BFF srgba(123,1)
19: (124,124,255) #7C7C7CFF srgba(124,1)
9: (125,125,255) #7D7D7DFF grey49
19: (126,126,255) #7E7E7EFF gray
10: (127,127,255) #7F7F7FFF grey50
21: (128,128,255) #808080FF fractal
12: (129,129,255) #818181FF srgba(129,1)
9: (130,130,255) #828282FF grey51
12: (131,131,255) #838383FF srgba(131,1)
12: (132,132,255) #848484FF srgba(132,1)
24: (133,133,255) #858585FF grey52
8: (134,134,255) #868686FF srgba(134,1)
10: (135,135,255) #878787FF grey53
15: (136,136,255) #888888FF srgba(136,1)
10: (137,137,255) #898989FF srgba(137,1)
13: (138,138,255) #8A8A8AFF grey54
14: (139,139,255) #8B8B8BFF srgba(139,1)
13: (140,140,255) #8C8C8CFF grey55
16: (141,141,255) #8D8D8DFF srgba(141,1)
23: (142,142,255) #8E8E8EFF srgba(142,1)
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20: (144,144,255) #909090FF srgba(144,1)
15: (145,145,255) #919191FF grey57
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15: (147,147,255) #939393FF srgba(147,1)
18: (148,148,255) #949494FF grey58
10: (149,149,255) #959595FF srgba(149,1)
13: (150,150,255) #969696FF grey59
14: (151,151,255) #979797FF srgba(151,1)
8: (152,152,255) #989898FF srgba(152,1)
9: (153,153,255) #999999FF grey60
18: (154,154,255) #9A9A9AFF srgba(154,1)
10: (155,155,255) #9B9B9BFF srgba(155,1)
15: (156,156,255) #9C9C9CFF grey61
10: (157,157,255) #9D9D9DFF srgba(157,1)
21: (158,158,255) #9E9E9EFF grey62
7: (159,159,255) #9F9F9FFF srgba(159,1)
14: (160,160,255) #A0A0A0FF srgba(160,1)
12: (161,161,255) #A1A1A1FF grey63
20: (162,162,255) #A2A2A2FF srgba(162,1)
6: (163,163,255) #A3A3A3FF grey64
8: (164,164,255) #A4A4A4FF srgba(164,1)
10: (165,165,255) #A5A5A5FF srgba(165,1)
16: (166,166,255) #A6A6A6FF grey65
8: (167,167,255) #A7A7A7FF srgba(167,1)
9: (168,168,255) #A8A8A8FF grey66
16: (169,169,255) #A9A9A9FF DarkGray
22: (170,170,255) #AAAAAAFF srgba(170,1)
12: (171,171,255) #ABABABFF grey67
8: (172,172,255) #ACACACFF srgba(172,1)
13: (173,173,255) #ADADADFF grey68
11: (174,174,255) #AEAEAEFF srgba(174,1)
11: (175,175,255) #AFAFAFFF srgba(175,1)
9: (176,176,255) #B0B0B0FF grey69
4: (177,177,255) #B1B1B1FF srgba(177,1)
9: (178,178,255) #B2B2B2FF srgba(178,1)
25: (179,179,255) #B3B3B3FF grey70
16: (180,180,255) #B4B4B4FF srgba(180,1)
19: (181,181,255) #B5B5B5FF grey71
7: (182,182,255) #B6B6B6FF srgba(182,1)
9: (183,183,255) #B7B7B7FF srgba(183,1)
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19: (185,185,255) #B9B9B9FF srgba(185,1)
10: (186,186,255) #BABABAFF grey73
18: (187,187,255) #BBBBBBFF srgba(187,1)
10: (188,188,255) #BCBCBCFF srgba(188,1)
10: (189,189,255) #BDBDBDFF grey74
12: (190,190,255) #BEBEBEFF grey
24: (191,191,255) #BFBFBFFF grey75
15: (192,192,255) #C0C0C0FF silver
7: (193,193,255) #C1C1C1FF srgba(193,1)
6: (194,194,255) #C2C2C2FF grey76
9: (195,195,255) #C3C3C3FF srgba(195,1)
8: (196,196,255) #C4C4C4FF grey77
9: (197,197,255) #C5C5C5FF srgba(197,1)
18: (198,198,255) #C6C6C6FF srgba(198,1)
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10: (200,200,255) #C8C8C8FF srgba(200,1)
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15: (204,204,255) #CCCCCCFF grey80
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19: (206,206,255) #CECECEFF srgba(206,1)
18: (207,207,255) #CFCFCFFF grey81
10: (208,208,255) #D0D0D0FF srgba(208,1)
11: (209,209,255) #D1D1D1FF grey82
16: (210,210,255) #D2D2D2FF srgba(210,1)
7: (211,211,255) #D3D3D3FF LightGray
15: (212,212,255) #D4D4D4FF grey83
8: (213,213,255) #D5D5D5FF srgba(213,1)
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10: (215,215,255) #D7D7D7FF srgba(215,1)
15: (216,216,255) #D8D8D8FF srgba(216,1)
22: (217,217,255) #D9D9D9FF grey85
17: (218,218,255) #DADADAFF srgba(218,1)
17: (219,219,255) #DBDBDBFF grey86
14: (220,220,255) #DCDCDCFF gainsboro
11: (221,221,255) #ddddDDFF srgba(221,1)
15: (222,222,255) #DEDEDEFF grey87
14: (223,223,255) #DFDFDFFF srgba(223,1)
17: (224,224,255) #E0E0E0FF grey88
16: (225,225,255) #E1E1E1FF srgba(225,1)
15: (226,226,255) #E2E2E2FF srgba(226,1)
22: (227,227,255) #E3E3E3FF grey89
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15: (238,238,255) #EEEEEEFF srgba(238,1)
20: (239,239,255) #EFEFEFFF srgba(239,1)
12: (240,240,255) #F0F0F0FF grey94
23: (241,241,255) #F1F1F1FF srgba(241,1)
17: (242,242,255) #F2F2F2FF grey95
27: (243,243,255) #F3F3F3FF srgba(243,1)
27: (244,244,255) #F4F4F4FF srgba(244,1)
18: (245,245,255) #F5F5F5FF grey96
25: (246,246,255) #F6F6F6FF srgba(246,1)
28: (247,247,255) #F7F7F7FF grey97
25: (248,248,255) #F8F8F8FF srgba(248,1)
26: (249,249,255) #F9F9F9FF srgba(249,1)
29: (250,250,255) #FAFAFAFF grey98
40: (251,251,255) #FBFBFBFF srgba(251,1)
49: (252,252,255) #FCFCFCFF grey99
53: (253,253,255) #FDFDFDFF srgba(253,1)
50: (254,254,255) #FEFEFEFF srgba(254,1)
18446: (255,255,255) #FFFFFFFF white
Rendering intent: Perceptual
Gamma: 0.454545
chromaticity:
red primary: (0.64,0.33)
green primary: (0.3,0.6)
blue primary: (0.15,0.06)
white point: (0.3127,0.329)
Background color: white
Border color: srgba(223,1)
Matte color: grey74
Transparent color: none
Interlace: None
Intensity: Undefined
Compose: Over
Page geometry: 187x187+0+0
dispose: Undefined
Iterations: 0
Compression: Zip
Orientation: Undefined
Properties:
date:create: 2020-10-02T18:24:53+02:00
date:modify: 2020-10-02T18:24:53+02:00
png:IHDR.bit-depth-orig: 8
png:IHDR.bit_depth: 8
png:IHDR.color-type-orig: 6
png:IHDR.color_type: 6 (RGBA)
png:IHDR.interlace_method: 0 (Not interlaced)
png:IHDR.width,height: 187,187
png:pHYs: x_res=3817,y_res=3817,units=1
png:sRGB: intent=0 (Perceptual Intent)
png:text: 1 tEXt/zTXt/iTXt chunks were found
signature: ef3b620cdef69e04828923541137337a25f70a86c32c6a11e0271aab59e8a1b2
Software: www.inkscape.org
Artifacts:
filename: in.svg
verbose: true
Tainted: False
Filesize: 21952B
Number pixels: 34969
User time: 0.000u
Elapsed time: 0:01.000
Version: ImageMagick 6.9.10-23 Q16 x86_64 20190101 https://imagemagick.org
解决方法
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