使用DiffUtil,如何在更新NestedScrollView中包含的recyclerView时防止阻塞主线程?

问题描述

我正在尝试在后台线程中对我的recyclerView进行审核,而没有任何成功。

更新recyclerView仍会阻塞主线程。

这是我的适配器:

public class PostAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<PostAdapter.PostViewHolder> {
    
        private List<PostItems> postList;
        private Context context;
        private Queue<List<PostItems>> pendingUpdates = new arraydeque<>();
    
        PostAdapter(List<PostItems> postList,Context context) {
            this.postList = postList;
            this.context = context;
        }
    
        @NonNull
        @Override
        public PostViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent,int viewType) {
            View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_view_wall_post,parent,false);
            return new PostViewHolder(v);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull PostViewHolder holder,int position) {
            PostItems post_items = postList.get(position);
                 ...
                 ...
                 .........
                 ...
                 ...
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return postList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        static class PostViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            PostViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                ...
                ...
                .........
                ...
                ...
            }
        }
    }


/*
* here the background Thread
* 
*/

// The Fragment or Activity will call this method
    // when new data becomes available
    public void updateItems(final List<PostItems> newItems) {
        pendingUpdates.add(newItems);
        if (pendingUpdates.size() > 1) {
            return;
        }
        updateItemsInternal(newItems);
    }
    // This method does the heavy lifting of
    // pushing the work to the background thread
    void updateItemsInternal(final List<PostItems> newItems) {
        final List<PostItems> oldItems = new ArrayList<>(this.postList);
        final Handler handler = new Handler();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                final DiffUtil.DiffResult diffResult =
                        DiffUtil.calculateDiff(new DiffCb(oldItems,newItems));
                handler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        applyDiffResult(newItems,diffResult);
                    }
                });
            }
        }).start();
    }
    // This method is called when the background work is done
    protected void applyDiffResult(List<PostItems> newItems,DiffUtil.DiffResult diffResult) {
        pendingUpdates.remove();
        dispatchUpdates(newItems,diffResult);
        if (pendingUpdates.size() > 0) {
            updateItemsInternal(pendingUpdates.peek());
        }
    }
    // This method does the work of actually updating
    // the backing data and notifying the adapter
    protected void dispatchUpdates(List<PostItems> newItems,DiffUtil.DiffResult diffResult) {
        diffResult.dispatchUpdatesTo(this);
        postList.clear();
        postList.addAll(newItems);
        Toast.makeText(context,"b"+postList.size(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

这是我的DiffUtil类:

class DiffCb extends DiffUtil.Callback {
    private final List<PostItems> oldItems;
    private final List<PostItems> newItems;

    public DiffCb(List<PostItems> oldItems,List<PostItems> newItems) {
        this.oldItems = oldItems;
        this.newItems = newItems;
    }

    @Override
    public int getoldListSize() {
        return oldItems.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getNewListSize() {
        return newItems.size();

    }

    @Override
    public boolean areItemsTheSame(int oldItemPosition,int newItemPosition) {
        return oldItems.get(oldItemPosition).equals(newItems.get(newItemPosition));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean areContentsTheSame(int oldItemPosition,int newItemPosition) {
        return oldItems.get(oldItemPosition).equals(newItems.get(newItemPosition));
    }
}

像这样更新recyclerView:

postList.addAll(response.body());
postAdapter.updateItems(homePostList);

nestedScrollView或ScrollView中未包含我的recyclerView时,一切正常。

但是,当我的recyclerView包含在nestedScrollView或ScrollView中时,更新recyclerView会继续阻止main thread,就像DiffUtil被禁用一样。

在更新nestedScrollView或ScrollView中包含的recyclerView时如何防止阻塞main thread

谢谢。

解决方法

尝试不要每次都创建新的适配器,而是在适配器内部更新数据。另外,如果您使用DiffUtils,则应在.equals类中覆盖.hashcodePostItems,以便DIffUtils知道哪个对象是新的,哪个对象已经存在。

在您的PostItems班级某处单击鼠标右键,然后选择Generate,然后选择override equals and hashcode,然后在班级中选择唯一字段。

此外,您还应该在ViewHolder类中绑定视图
例如:

       static class PostViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            TextView tv1;
            TextView tv2;
            PostViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                tv1 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
                tv2 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv2);
            }
        }

然后通过.bindViewHolder方法访问视图,如下所示:

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull PostViewHolder holder,int position) {
        PostItems post_items = postList.get(position);
        holder.tv1.setText(post_items.get_text_wall_post());
        //etc
    }

主要思想是不要在.findViewById()方法中每次调用.bindViewHolder,因为RecyclerView的调用很慢