如何提示用户输入函数的整数，并将其作为字符串消息返回？

编程问答 2022-06-10

问题描述

我是Python的初学者，并且遇到以下测试问题。编写一个Python程序，该程序定义一个名为myDate的函数。 Tprogram必须提示用户输入该函数，即三个整数（nDay，nMonth，nYear）。该函数的输出必须是描述您生日的字符串消息。
例如：

You were born on 10 october 1995.

函数调用theMessage = myDate(nDay,nMonth,nYear)后面必须带有print(theMessage)。

我尝试如下：

def myDate(nDay,nYear):
...     if nMonth == 1:
...         return "January"
...     if nMonth == 2:
...         return "February"
...     if nMonth == 3:
...         return "march"
...     if nMonth == 4:
...         return "April"
...     if nMonth == 5:
...         return "May"
...     if nMonth == 6:
...         return "June"
...     if nMonth == 7:
...         return "July"
...     if nMonth == 8:
...         return "August"
...     if nMonth == 9:
...         return "September"
...     if nMonth == 10:
...         return "October"
...     if nMonth == 11:
...         return "November"
...     if nMonth == 12:
...         return "December"
...     
nDay = int(input("Day"))
Day>? 25

nMonth = int(input("Enter a number between 1 and 12: "))
Enter a number between 1 and 12: >? 10

nYear = int(input("Year"))
Year>? 1998

theMessage = myDate(nDay,nYear)

print(theMessage)

output: October

我想获得有关如何获取整个消息的帮助，而不是仅一个月。

解决方法

我将像这样更改代码：

import datetime
def myDate(nDay,nMonth,nYear):
  theDate = datetime.date(nYear,nDay).strftime('You were born on %d %B %Y')
  return theDate

nDay = int(input("Day"))
nMonth = int(input("Enter a number between 1 and 12: "))
nYear = int(input("Year"))
theMessage = myDate(nDay,nYear)
print(theMessage)
functionfunctionfunctionpython