基于角色的授权不起作用.NET Core 3.0

问题描述

基于角色的授权在我的代码中不起作用，如果我缺少任何内容，请指导我。 我的项目在.net core 3.0框架上。

身份验证正常，但授权不起作用。

public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
        {
            options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
            options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
        });

        services.Configure<CookieTempDataProviderOptions>(options =>
        {
            options.Cookie.IsEssential = true;
        });
        services.AddDbContextPool<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
            options.UsesqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));

        services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser,IdentityRole>(config =>
        {
            config.User.RequireUniqueEmail = true;    // ���������� email
            config.User.AllowedUserNameCharacters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMnopQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789 -._@+"; 
            config.SignIn.RequireConfirmedEmail = false;
        }).AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
          .AddClaimsPrincipalFactory<MyUserClaimsPrincipalFactory>()
          .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

        services.AddMvc(config => {
            var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
                            .RequireAuthenticatedUser()
                            .Build();
            config.Filters.Add(new Authorizefilter(policy));
        }).AddRazorPagesOptions(options =>
            {
                options.Conventions.Authorizefolder("/");

                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Error");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/AccessDenied");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/ConfirmEmail");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/ExternalLogin");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/ForgotPassword");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/ForgotPasswordConfirmation");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/Lockout");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/Login");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/LoginWith2fa");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/LoginWithRecoveryCode");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/Register");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/ResetPassword");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/ResetPasswordConfirmation");
                options.Conventions.AllowAnonymousToPage("/Account/SignedOut");
            })
            .SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Latest);
        
        services.AddControllersWithViews().AddRazorRuntimeCompilation();
        services.Configure<MailManagerOptions>(Configuration.GetSection("Email"));

        if (Configuration["Email:EmailProvider"] == "SendGrid")
        {
            services.Configure<SendGridAuthOptions>(Configuration.GetSection("Email:SendGrid"));
            services.AddSingleton<IMailManager,SendGridMailManager>();
        }
        else
        {
            services.AddSingleton<IMailManager,EmptyMailManager>();
        }

        services.AddScoped<ProfileManager>();

    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app,IWebHostEnvironment env)
    {
        if (env.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
        }
        else
        {
            app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
            app.UseHsts();
        }

        app.UseHttpsRedirection();
        app.UseStaticFiles();
        app.UseRouting();
        app.UseAuthentication();
        app.UseAuthorization();

        app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
        {
            endpoints.MapRazorPages();
            endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
                name: "default",pattern: "{controller=Dashboards}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

        });

    }
}

并且我在控制器中使用Authorize，我向我的userid添加了admin角色，i在数据库中验证了我的userid已与Admin角色映射，[Authorize]正常运行，但是在参数中赋予角色后，始终在AccessDenied中返回>

[HttpGet]
[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
public IActionResult CreateRole()
{
    return View();
}

MyUserClaimsPrincipalFactory代码：

public class MyUserClaimsPrincipalFactory : UserClaimsPrincipalFactory<ApplicationUser>
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _context;
        public MyUserClaimsPrincipalFactory(UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,IOptions<IdentityOptions> optionsAccessor,ApplicationDbContext context)
                : base(userManager,optionsAccessor)
        {
            _context = context;
        }

        protected override async Task<ClaimsIdentity> GenerateClaimsAsync(ApplicationUser user)
        {
            var identity = await base.GenerateClaimsAsync(user);
            return identity;
        }
    }

解决方法

暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法，小编努力寻找整理中！

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