我的评论未在django博客中显示

问题描述

我正在尝试添加注释部分，以便使用Django在我的博客详细信息中添加注释部分，但是当我运行服务器时，开发服务器中没有出现错误，并且注释未显示。我从我的管理站点添加了评论。 我的代码段如下。

views.py

from .models import Post
from django.utils import timezone
from .forms import PostForm,CommentsForm
from  django.contrib.auth.decorators import user_passes_test
# Create your views here.


def home(request):
    return render (request,'blogapp/home.html')

def blog_list(request):
    post = Post.objects.order_by('-published_date')
    context = {
        'posts':post
    }
    return render(request,'blogapp/blog_list.html',context)

def blog_detail(request,pk=None):
    detail = Post.objects.get(pk=pk)
    context = {
        'detail': detail
    }
    return render(request,'blogapp/blog_detail.html',context)


def add_post(request,pk=None):

    if request.method == "POST":
        form = PostForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid:
            body = form.save(commit=False)
            body.published_date = timezone.Now()
            body.save()
            return redirect('blog_list')
        form = PostForm()
    else:
        form = PostForm()

    context = {
        'form': form
    }
    return render(request,'blogapp/add_post.html',context)

def add_comments(request,pk=None):
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = CommentsForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid:
            comment = form.save(commit=False)
            comment.date_added = timezone.Now()
            comment.save()
            return redirect('blog_detail')
        form = CommentsForm()
    else:
        form = CommentsForm()

    context = {
        'form': form
    }
    return render(request,'blogapp/add_comments.html',context)

urls.py

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('',views.home,name="homepage"),path('blog/',views.blog_list,name="blog_list"),path('blog/post/<int:pk>/',views.blog_detail,name="blog_detail"),path('blog/add_post/',views.add_post,name="add_post"),path('blog/add_comments/',views.add_comments,name="add_comments"),]

forms.py

from django import forms
from .models import Post,Comments

class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Post
        fields = ('author','title','post_description','image','image_description','body',)

class CommentsForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Comments
        fields = ('post','name',)

models.py

from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone

# Create your models here.


class Post(models.Model):
    author = models.ForeignKey('auth.user',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=300)
    body = models.TextField()
    post_description = models.CharField(max_length=500,blank=True,null=True)
    image = models.ImageField(blank=True,null=True,upload_to="image/")
    image_description = models.CharField(max_length=500,null=True)
    published_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.Now,null=True)

    def publish(self):
        self.published_date = timezone.Now()
        self.save()


    def __str__(self):
        return self.title



class Comments(models.Model):
    post = models.ForeignKey('Post',related_name="comments",on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    body = models.TextField()
    name = models.CharField(max_length=300)
    date_added = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.Now,null=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return '%s - %s' % (self.post.title,self.name)

blog_detail.html

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load static %}
{% block content %}
    <article>
        <strong>
            <h1><b>{{ detail.title }}</b></h1>
        </strong>
        <h3>POST AUTHOR: {{ detail.author }}</h3>
        <h4><i>{{ detail.post_description }}</i></h4>
        <h4>PUBLISHED:{{ detail.published_date }}</h4>
        <p>
        <hr>
        {% if detail.image %}
            <center>
            <br>
                <img src="{{ detail.image.url }}" width="1000" height="700">
            <br><br>
                <i>IMAGE DESCRIPTION: {{ detail.image_description }}</i>
            </center>
        {% endif %}
        <hr>
        <br><br><br>
            {{ detail.body|linebreaksbr }}
        </p>
        <hr class="solid">
        <h2>COMMENTS ...</h2><a href="{% url 'add_comments' post.pk %}">Add One</a>
           {% for comment in post.comments.all %}
                <strong>
                    {{ comment.name }}-{{ comment.date_added }}
                </strong>
                    {{ comment.body }}
           {% endfor %}
    </article>
{% endblock %}

add_comments.html

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
    <article>
        {% if user.is_authenticated %}
            <h1>CREATE NEW BLOG POST.</h1>
            <form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                {% csrf_token %}
                {{ form.as_p }}
                <button type="submit">ADD COMMENT</button>
                <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{% url 'blog_detail' pk=post.pk %}"/>
            </form>
        {% else %}
            <h2>Login <a href="{% url 'login' %}">HERE</a> to add comments.</h2>
        {% endif %}
    </article>

{% endblock %}

解决方法

在您使用的模板中 {% for comment in post.comments.all %} 但是在模板上下文中没有post变量 您应该使用{% for comment in detail.comments.all %}