问题描述
我刚刚创建了一个wcf服务,用于为本地Web项目提供某些功能。这是我的本地主机wcf服务Web配置。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2"/>
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="WebHttp">
<webHttp />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="LargeWeb" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNaMetableCharCount="2147483647" />
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost/staff_care_wcf_ws/RestServiceImpl.svc"
behaviorConfiguration="WebHttp" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="LargeWeb"
contract="SC_WCF.IRestServiceImpl" />
</client>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
<!--
To browse web app root directory during debugging,set the value below to true.
Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
-->
<directorybrowse enabled="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
最后,这是我的本地网站Web配置,用于处理本地托管的wcf服务。
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="LargeWeb" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNaMetableCharCount="2147483647" />
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost/staff_care_wcf_ws/RestServiceImpl.svc"
behaviorConfiguration="WebHttp" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="LargeWeb"
contract="SC_WCF.IRestServiceImpl">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="WebHttp">
<webHttp />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpBinding" scheme="http" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
<standardEndpoints>
<webScriptEndpoint>
<standardEndpoint name="" crossDomainScriptAccessEnabled="true" />
</webScriptEndpoint>
</standardEndpoints>
</system.serviceModel>
这怎么行不通。出现以下错误:
The endpoint at 'http://localhost/staff_care_wcf_ws/RestServiceImpl.svc' does not have a Binding with the None MessageVersion. 'System.ServiceModel.Description.WebHttpBehavior' is only intended for use with WebHttpBinding or similar bindings."}
这里出了什么问题,请帮我解决这个问题.....
更新
解决方法
由于在IIS中用于服务部署的基址不是“ http://localhost/staff_care_wcf_ws/RestServiceImpl.svc”,因此您需要在endpointBehaviors节点中删除 webHttp 。您的WCF服务只有一个basicHttpsBinding端点。您的客户端配置文件应如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="LargeWeb" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:8000/Service1.svc"
behaviorConfiguration="WebHttp" binding="basicHttpBinding" name="webHttpBinding_IService1"
contract="ConsoleApp1.IService1">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="WebHttp">
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpBinding" scheme="http" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
<standardEndpoints>
<webScriptEndpoint>
<standardEndpoint name="" crossDomainScriptAccessEnabled="true" />
</webScriptEndpoint>
</standardEndpoints>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
如果WCF服务已部署到IIS,则其基本地址应如下:
因此,您的WCF配置文件与以下配置文件具有相同的作用:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2"/>
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="WebHttp">
<webHttp />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
<!--
To browse web app root directory during debugging,set the value below to true.
Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
-->
<directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
ProtocolMapping可以简化配置,它将帮助您生成基本的HttpsBinding端点。
如果问题仍然存在,请随时告诉我。
更新
您的配置文件有点混乱,我建议按照以下步骤重新创建部署在IIS中的WCF服务:
创建WCF服务应用程序项目:
这是项目目录:
服务的接口存储在IService文件中,服务的实现类存储在Service1文件中。
使用以下配置信息替换web.config中的内容:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.7.2" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.7.2"/>
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WcfService2.Service1"
behaviorConfiguration="CalculatorServiceBehavior">
<endpoint address=""
binding="basicHttpBinding"
contract="WcfService2.IService1"
bindingConfiguration="LargeWeb"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="CalculatorServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="LargeWeb" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
<!--
To browse web app root directory during debugging,set the value below to true.
Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
-->
<directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
以上配置信息将生成一个basicHttpBinding端点。
将其发布到IIS:
使用浏览器访问该服务:
使用“添加服务参考”来生成代理类以调用服务:
这将自动生成代理类和配置文件,您可以直接调用它。