问题描述
出于开发和测试目的，我倾向于在本地重新安装API，并且希望编写命令脚本。
因此，我尝试用等效的命令行替换通过MySQL Workbench> Run SQL Script...> DumpFile.sql运行SQL脚本的步骤。
这是到目前为止我得到的：
docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d
unzip Dump20200513.sql.zip
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u user -p password —port=9906 database < Dump20200513.sql
docker-compose exec php /bin/sh
带有mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u user -p password —port=9906 database < Dump20200513.sql的行似乎不起作用：
➜ web_api_symfony git:(resolvers) ✗ mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u user -p password —port=9906 database < Dump20200513.sql
mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.4.13-MariaDB,for osx10.14 (x86_64) using readline 5.1
Copyright (c) 2000,2018,Oracle,MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
/usr/local/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysql mariadb-client client client-server client-mariadb
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.
The following specify which files/extra groups are read (specified before remaining options):
--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
--defaults-group-suffix=# Additionally read default groups with # appended as a suffix.
-?,--help Display this help and exit.
-I,--help Synonym for -?
--abort-source-on-error
Abort 'source filename' operations in case of errors
--auto-rehash Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use
'rehash' to get table and field completion,but startup
and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with
--disable-auto-rehash.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)
-A,--no-auto-rehash
No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get
table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of
mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.
--auto-vertical-output
Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the
result is wider than the terminal width.
-B,--batch Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.
(Enables --silent.)
--binary-as-hex Print binary data as hex
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory for character set files.
--column-type-info Display column type information.
-c,--comments Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The
default is --skip-comments (discard comments),enable
with --comments.
-C,--compress Use compression in server/client protocol.
-#,--debug[=#] This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
--debug-check Check memory and open file usage at exit.
-T,--debug-info Print some debug info at exit.
-D,--database=name Database to use.
--default-character-set=name
Set the default character set.
--delimiter=name Delimiter to be used.
-e,--execute=name Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history
file.)
-E,--vertical Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.
-f,--force Continue even if we get an SQL error. Sets
abort-source-on-error to 0
-G,--named-commands
Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's
internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled,the
named commands can be used from any line of the query,otherwise only from the first line,before an enter.
Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is
disabled by default.
-i,--ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.
--init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MariaDB server.
Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.
--local-infile Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.
-b,--no-beep Turn off beep on error.
-h,--host=name Connect to host.
-H,--html Produce HTML output.
-X,--xml Produce XML output.
--line-numbers Write line numbers for errors.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)
-L,--skip-line-numbers
Don't write line number for errors.
-n,--unbuffered Flush buffer after each query.
--column-names Write column names in results.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)
-N,--skip-column-names
Don't write column names in results.
--sigint-ignore Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).
-o,--one-database Ignore statements except those that occur while the
default database is the one named at the command line.
--pager[=name] Pager to use to display results. If you don't supply an
option,the default pager is taken from your ENV variable
PAGER. Valid pagers are less,more,cat [> filename],etc. See interactive help (\h) also. This option does not
work in batch mode. Disable with --disable-pager. This
option is disabled by default.
-p,--password[=name]
Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
not given it's asked from the tty.
-P,--port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to,in
order of preference,my.cnf,$MYSQL_TCP_PORT,/etc/services,built-in default (3306).
--progress-reports Get progress reports for long running commands (like
ALTER TABLE)
(Defaults to on; use --skip-progress-reports to disable.)
--prompt=name Set the command line prompt to this value.
--protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp,socket,pipe).
-q,--quick Don't cache result,print it row by row. This may slow
down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use
history file.
-r,--raw Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.
--reconnect Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with
--disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)
-s,--silent Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,each row on new line.
-S,--socket=name The socket file to use for connection.
--ssl Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with
other flags).
--ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs,implies
--ssl).
--ssl-capath=name CA directory (check OpenSSL docs,implies --ssl).
--ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).
--ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).
--ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).
--ssl-crl=name Certificate revocation list (implies --ssl).
--ssl-crlpath=name Certificate revocation list path (implies --ssl).
--tls-version=name TLS protocol version for secure connection.
--ssl-verify-server-cert
Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against
hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by
default.
-t,--table Output in table format.
--tee=name Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)
also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with
--disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.
-u,--user=name User for login if not current user.
-U,--safe-updates Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.
-U,--i-am-a-dummy Synonym for option --safe-updates,-U.
-v,--verbose Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).
-V,--version Output version information and exit.
-w,--wait Wait and retry if connection is down.
--connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.
--max-allowed-packet=#
The maximum packet length to send to or receive from
server.
--net-buffer-length=#
The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.
--select-limit=# Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.
--max-join-size=# Automatic limit for rows in a join when using
--safe-updates.
--secure-auth Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old
(pre-4.1.1) protocol.
--server-arg=name Send embedded server this as a parameter.
--show-warnings Show warnings after every statement.
--plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins.
--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
--binary-mode By default,ASCII '\0' is disallowed and '\r\n' is
translated to '\n'. This switch turns off both features,and also turns off parsing of all clientcommands except
\C and DELIMITER,in non-interactive mode (for input
piped to mysql or loaded using the 'source' command).
This is necessary when processing output from mysqlbinlog
that may contain blobs.
--connect-expired-password
Notify the server that this client is prepared to handle
expired password sandbox mode even if --batch was
specified.
Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
abort-source-on-error FALSE
auto-rehash TRUE
auto-vertical-output FALSE
binary-as-hex FALSE
character-sets-dir (No default value)
column-type-info FALSE
comments FALSE
compress FALSE
debug-check FALSE
debug-info FALSE
database (No default value)
default-character-set auto
delimiter ;
vertical FALSE
force FALSE
named-commands FALSE
ignore-spaces FALSE
init-command (No default value)
local-infile FALSE
no-beep FALSE
host 127.0.0.1
html FALSE
xml FALSE
line-numbers TRUE
unbuffered FALSE
column-names TRUE
sigint-ignore FALSE
port 0
progress-reports FALSE
prompt \N [\d]>
protocol
quick FALSE
raw FALSE
reconnect FALSE
socket (No default value)
ssl FALSE
ssl-ca (No default value)
ssl-capath (No default value)
ssl-cert (No default value)
ssl-cipher (No default value)
ssl-key (No default value)
ssl-crl (No default value)
ssl-crlpath (No default value)
tls-version (No default value)
ssl-verify-server-cert FALSE
table FALSE
user user
safe-updates FALSE
i-am-a-dummy FALSE
connect-timeout 0
max-allowed-packet 16777216
net-buffer-length 16384
select-limit 1000
max-join-size 1000000
secure-auth FALSE
show-warnings FALSE
plugin-dir (No default value)
default-auth (No default value)
binary-mode FALSE
connect-expired-password FALSE
➜ web_api_symfony git:(resolvers) ✗
解决方法
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