我想突出显示一个单词，如果该单词后面没有使用VB的另一个特定单词

问题描述

因此，在使用VB方面，我是一个新手。我试图突出显示一个单词，但在接下来的两个单词中，该单词后面没有另一个特定的单词。我尝试了以下代码，但似乎只是第一个单词。预先非常感谢。

    Sub fek()
'
' 
'
'
 Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "n."
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = False
        .MatchCase = True
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchWildcards = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
    End With
    Selection.Find.Execute

    If Selection.Find.Found = True Then
        With Selection.Range
        
        .MoveStart wdWord,2
        
        End With
        
        With Selection.Find
        .Text = "fek"
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = False
        .MatchCase = True
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchWildcards = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
                    End With
                    
                    End If
                    
        If Selection.Find.Found = False Then
        Selection.Range.HighlightColorIndex = wdYellow
            End If
End Sub

解决方法

下面的代码应做您想要的。您需要记住，Word定义为Word的内容可能与人类的定义不同，例如一个IP地址被视为7个单词！

Sub fek()
   Dim findRange As Range
   Dim nextWords As Range
   
   Set findRange = ActiveDocument.Content
   With findRange.Find
      .ClearFormatting
      .Text = "n."
      .Forward = True
      .Wrap = wdFindStop
      .Format = False
      .MatchCase = True
      .MatchWholeWord = False
      .MatchWildcards = False
      .MatchSoundsLike = False
      .MatchAllWordForms = False
   
      Do While .Execute = True
         'findRange is now the range of the match so set nextWords to the 2 next words
         Set nextWords = findRange.Next(wdWord)
         nextWords.MoveEnd wdWord,3
         'look for the specific text in the next two words
         If InStr(nextWords.Text,"fek") = 0 Then findRange.HighlightColorIndex = wdYellow
         'collapse and move findRange to the end of the match
         findRange.Collapse wdCollapseEnd
         findRange.Move wdWord,4
      Loop
   End With
End Sub

如果有多个“ n”，则以下操作可能会明显更快。文档中的字符串：

Sub Demo()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim i As Long
i = Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex
Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex = wdYellow
With ActiveDocument.Range
  With .Find
    .Forward = True
    .Format = False
    .MatchCase = False
    .Wrap = wdFindContinue
    .MatchWildcards = True
    .ClearFormatting
    .Replacement.ClearFormatting
    .Replacement.Highlight = True
    .Text = "n."
    .Replacement.Text = "^&"
    .Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
    .Replacement.Highlight = False
    .Text = "n.[^s ]@fek"
    .Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
    .Text = "n.[^s ]@[!^s ]@fek"
    .Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
    .Text = "n.[^s ]<[!^s ]@>[^s ]@fek"
    .Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
    .Text = "n.[^s ]<[!^s ]@>[^s ]@[!^s ]@fek"
    .Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
  End With
End With
Options.DefaultHighlightColorIndex = i
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

ms-office word word