问题描述
我正在尝试更新我的捆绑软件，它需要bcrypt，但是由于失败而失败。
>bundle Fetching bcrypt 3.1.16 Installing bcrypt 3.1.16 with native extensions Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. current directory: C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bcrypt-3.1.16/ext/mri C:/ruby24/bin/ruby.exe -r ./siteconf20201016-19812-xjdoy9.rb extconf.rb creating Makefile current directory: C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bcrypt-3.1.16/ext/mri make "DESTDIR=" clean current directory: C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bcrypt-3.1.16/ext/mri make "DESTDIR=" generating bcrypt_ext-x64-mingw32.def compiling bcrypt_ext.c compiling crypt_blowfish.c x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -D__SKIP_GNU -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STdio=1 -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -c -o x86.o x86.S compiling crypt_gensalt.c compiling wrapper.c wrapper.c:182:60: warning: 'struct crypt_data' declared inside parameter list [enabled by default] wrapper.c:182:60: warning: its scope is only this deFinition or declaration,which is probably not what you want [enabled by default] linking shared-object bcrypt_ext.so c:/devkit2/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgmp collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [bcrypt_ext.so] Error 1 make Failed,exit code 2 Gem files will remain installed in C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bcrypt-3.1.16 for inspection. Results logged to C:/ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/extensions/x64-mingw32/2.4.0/bcrypt-3.1.16/gem_make.out An error occurred while installing bcrypt (3.1.16),and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install bcrypt -v '3.1.16' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling. In Gemfile: devise was resolved to 4.7.3,which depends on bcrypt@H_404_7@在制作过程中失败
C:\ruby24\lib\ruby\gems\2.4.0\gems\bcrypt-3.1.16\ext\mri>make linking shared-object bcrypt_ext.so c:/devkit2/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgmp collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [bcrypt_ext.so] Error 1@H_404_7@这是
ld -lgmp --verbose所提供的C:\ruby24\lib\ruby\gems\2.4.0\gems\bcrypt-3.1.16\ext\mri>ld -lgmp --verbose GNU ld (rubenvb-4.7.2-release) 2.23.51.20120920 Supported emulations: i386pep i386pe using internal linker script: ================================================== /* Default linker script,for normal executables */ OUTPUT_FORMAT(pei-x86-64) SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib"); SECTIONS { /* Make the virtual address and file offset synced if the alignment is lower than the target page size. */ . = SIZEOF_HEADERS; . = ALIGN(__section_alignment__); .text __image_base__ + ( __section_alignment__ < 0x1000 ? . : __section_alignment__ ) : { *(.init) *(.text) *(SORT(.text$*)) *(.text.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*) *(.glue_7t) *(.glue_7) . = ALIGN(8); ___CTOR_LIST__ = .; __CTOR_LIST__ = . ; LONG (-1); LONG (-1);*(.ctors); *(.ctor); *(SORT(.ctors.*)); LONG (0); LONG (0); ___DTOR_LIST__ = .; __DTOR_LIST__ = . ; LONG (-1); LONG (-1); *(.dtors); *(.dtor); *(SORT(.dtors.*)); LONG (0); LONG (0); *(.fini) /* ??? Why is .gcc_exc here? */ *(.gcc_exc) PROVIDE (etext = .); *(.gcc_except_table) } /* The Cygwin32 library uses a section to avoid copying certain data on fork. This used to be named ".data". The linker used to include this between __data_start__ and __data_end__,but that breaks building the cygwin32 dll. Instead,we name the section ".data_cygwin_nocopy" and explicitly include it after __data_end__. */ .data BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { __data_start__ = . ; *(.data) *(.data2) *(SORT(.data$*)) *(.jcr) __data_end__ = . ; *(.data_cygwin_nocopy) } .rdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.rdata) *(SORT(.rdata$*)) __rt_psrelocs_start = .; *(.rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc) __rt_psrelocs_end = .; } __rt_psrelocs_size = __rt_psrelocs_end - __rt_psrelocs_start; ___RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST_END__ = .; __RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST_END__ = .; ___RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST__ = . - __rt_psrelocs_size; __RUNTIME_PSEUDO_RELOC_LIST__ = . - __rt_psrelocs_size; .eh_frame BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.eh_frame*) } .pdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.pdata*) } .xdata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.xdata*) } .bss BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { __bss_start__ = . ; *(.bss) *(COMMON) __bss_end__ = . ; } .edata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.edata) } /disCARD/ : { *(.debug$S) *(.debug$T) *(.debug$F) *(.drectve) *(.note.GNU-stack) *(.gnu.lto_*) } .idata BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { /* This cannot currently be handled with grouped sections. See pep.em:sort_sections. */ SORT(*)(.idata$2) SORT(*)(.idata$3) /* These zeroes mark the end of the import list. */ LONG (0); LONG (0); LONG (0); LONG (0); LONG (0); SORT(*)(.idata$4) __IAT_start__ = .; SORT(*)(.idata$5) __IAT_end__ = .; SORT(*)(.idata$6) SORT(*)(.idata$7) } .CRT BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { ___crt_xc_start__ = . ; *(SORT(.CRT$XC*)) /* C initialization */ ___crt_xc_end__ = . ; ___crt_xi_start__ = . ; *(SORT(.CRT$XI*)) /* C++ initialization */ ___crt_xi_end__ = . ; ___crt_xl_start__ = . ; *(SORT(.CRT$XL*)) /* TLS callbacks */ /* ___crt_xl_end__ is defined in the TLS Directory support code */ ___crt_xp_start__ = . ; *(SORT(.CRT$XP*)) /* Pre-termination */ ___crt_xp_end__ = . ; ___crt_xt_start__ = . ; *(SORT(.CRT$XT*)) /* Termination */ ___crt_xt_end__ = . ; } /* Windows TLS expects .tls$AAA to be at the start and .tls$ZZZ to be at the end of the .tls section. This is important because _tls_start MUST be at the beginning of the section to enable SECREL32 relocations with TLS data. */ .tls BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { ___tls_start__ = . ; *(.tls$AAA) *(.tls) *(.tls$) *(SORT(.tls$*)) *(.tls$ZZZ) ___tls_end__ = . ; } .endjunk BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { /* end is deprecated,don't use it */ PROVIDE (end = .); PROVIDE ( _end = .); __end__ = .; } .rsrc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.rsrc) *(SORT(.rsrc$*)) } .reloc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) : { *(.reloc) } .stab BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.stab) } .stabstr BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.stabstr) } /* DWARF debug sections. Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning of the section. Unlike other targets that fake this by putting the section VMA at 0,the PE format will not allow it. */ /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2. */ .debug_aranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_pubnames) } .debug_pubtypes BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_pubtypes) } /* DWARF 2. */ .debug_info BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .debug_abbrev BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .debug_line BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_line) } .debug_frame BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_frame*) } .debug_str BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_str) } .debug_loc BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_loc) } .debug_macinfo BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_macinfo) } /* sgi/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions. */ .debug_weaknames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_typenames) } .debug_varnames BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_varnames) } .debug_macro BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_macro) } /* DWARF 3. */ .debug_ranges BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_ranges) } /* DWARF 4. */ .debug_types BLOCK(__section_alignment__) (NOLOAD) : { *(.debug_types .gnu.linkonce.wt.*) } } ================================================== attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib/libgmp.dll.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib/gmp.dll.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib/libgmp.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib/gmp.lib Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib/libgmp.dll Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib/gmp.dll Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib\libgmp.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib/libgmp.dll.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib/gmp.dll.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib/libgmp.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib/gmp.lib Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib/libgmp.dll Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib/gmp.dll Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib\libgmp.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib/libgmp.dll.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib/gmp.dll.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib/libgmp.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib/gmp.lib Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib/libgmp.dll Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib/gmp.dll Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib\libgmp.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib/libgmp.dll.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib/gmp.dll.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib/libgmp.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib/gmp.lib Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib/libgmp.dll Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib/gmp.dll Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/local/lib\gmp.lib Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib/libgmp.dll.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib/gmp.dll.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib/libgmp.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib/gmp.lib Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib/libgmp.dll Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib/gmp.dll Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/lib\gmp.lib Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib/libgmp.dll.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib/gmp.dll.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib/libgmp.a Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib/gmp.lib Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib/libgmp.dll Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib/gmp.dll Failed attempt to open /home/ruben/mingw-w64/mingw64mingw64/mingw64/usr/lib\gmp.lib Failed ld: cannot find -lgmp@H_404_7@Windows 8.1，Ruby 2.4
>ridk version --- ruby: path: C:/ruby24 version: 2.4.3 platform: x64-mingw32 ruby_installer: package_version: 2.4.3-1 git_commit: 36aac73 msys2: path: C:\msys64 title: MSYS2 64bit version: '20161025' cc: x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc (rubenvb-4.7.2-release) 4.7.2 sh: GNU bash,version 4.3.46(2)-release (x86_64-pc-msys) os: Microsoft Windows [Version 6.3.9600]@H_404_7@解决方法
我有一个MSYS2的旧版本，Ruby用来构建本机C ++ gem。我删除了旧的
\msys64目录，并用Chocolatey（choco install msys2）重新安装，使用ridk install安装了构建工具，并且能够编译bcryptgem。