问题描述
我正在授予写入权限，以便在我的Rails应用程序中捆绑或安装gem。
不推荐，但我尝试使用
sudo gemname install，它对我也不起作用。
运行bundle install后无法连接
问题出在这里
An error occurred while installing puma (4.3.3),and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that gem install puma -v '4.3.3' succeeds before bundling.
然后我跑步
gem install puma -v '4.3.3'
并渲染
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError) You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0 directory.
我认为这可能会有所帮助。这是我当地的宝石清单
benchmark (default: 0.1.0)
bigdecimal (default: 2.0.0)
bundler (2.1.4,1.17.3)
cgi (default: 0.1.0)
codecov (0.2.7)
colorize (0.8.1)
csv (default: 3.1.2)
date (default: 3.0.0)
dbm (default: 1.1.0)
delegate (default: 0.1.0)
did_you_mean (default: 1.4.0)
docile (1.3.2)
etc (default: 1.1.0)
fcntl (default: 1.0.0)
fiddle (default: 1.0.0)
fileutils (default: 1.4.1)
forwardable (default: 1.3.1)
getoptlong (default: 0.1.0)
io-console (default: 0.5.6)
ipaddr (default: 1.2.2)
irb (default: 1.2.6)
json (default: 2.3.0)
logger (default: 1.4.2)
matrix (default: 0.2.0)
minitest (5.13.0)
mutex_m (default: 0.1.0)
net-pop (default: 0.1.0)
net-smtp (default: 0.1.0)
net-telnet (0.2.0)
nio4r (2.5.4)
observer (default: 0.1.0)
open3 (default: 0.1.0)
openssl (default: 2.1.2)
ostruct (default: 0.2.0)
power_assert (1.1.7)
prime (default: 0.1.1)
pstore (default: 0.1.0)
psych (default: 3.1.0)
racc (default: 1.4.16)
rake (13.0.1)
rdoc (default: 6.2.1)
readline (default: 0.0.2)
readline-ext (default: 0.1.0)
reline (default: 0.1.5)
rexml (default: 3.2.3)
RSS (default: 0.2.8)
sdbm (default: 1.0.0)
simplecov (0.19.0)
simplecov-html (0.12.3)
singleton (default: 0.1.0)
stringio (default: 0.1.0)
strscan (default: 1.0.3)
test-unit (3.3.4)
timeout (default: 0.1.0)
tracer (default: 0.1.0)
uri (default: 0.10.0)
webrick (default: 1.6.0)
xmlrpc (0.3.0)
yaml (default: 0.1.0)
zlib (default: 1.1.0)
我认为这与没有x代码命令行有关。
我已经下载了x-code命令行并更新了系统软件，但仍在呈现此错误。
我认为这可能与我有关
〜/ .zshrc文件
# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
export ZSH="/Users/mvizcaino/.oh-my-zsh"
# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random",it will
# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded,in which case,# to kNow which specific one was loaded,run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
# See https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"
# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
# a theme from this variable instead of looking in ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/
# If set to an empty array,this variable will have no effect.
# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )
# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"
# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.
# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"
# Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.
# disABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"
# Uncomment the following line to automatically update without prompting.
# disABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT="true"
# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13
# Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up.
# disABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS=true
# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# disABLE_LS_COLORS="true"
# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# disABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"
# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"
# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"
# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much,much faster.
# disABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"
# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# You can set one of the optional three formats:
# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,# see 'man strftime' for details.
# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"
# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder
# Which plugins would you like to load?
# Standard plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*
# Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely,as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins=(git)
source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
# User configuration
# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"
# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
# export EDITOR='vim'
# else
# export EDITOR='mvim'
# fi
# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"
# Set personal aliases,overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,# plugins,and themes. Aliases can be placed here,though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases,run `alias`.
#
# Example aliases
alias zshconfig= "mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"
# Add RVM to PATH for scripting. Make sure this is the last PATH variable change.
#export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin"
# Ruby with rbenv initialize
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"
export GEM_HOME=/Users/mvizcaino/gems
export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"
alias brewup='brew update; brew upgrade; brew cleanup; brew doctor'
我不确定还有其他原因会导致这种情况，但是我对此错误几乎一无所知。
解决方法
您可以通过在项目的本地安装gem来避免权限问题
bundle install --path=vendor
如果捆绑软件在安装puma时仍然给您错误，则表明您的构建工具无法正常工作。 bundle install的完整输出应该告诉您哪里出了问题。
错误通常在“捆绑商无法继续”消息上方