如何在QTextDocument中更改图像的字体和大小？

编程问答 2022-06-08

问题描述

我想打印一些由qtdesigner设计的文本和图像。

如何更改QTextDocument中的字体和其他格式？

from PyQt5 import QtCore,QtGui,QtWidgets,QtPrintSupport


class Ui_MainWindow(object):

    def handlePrint(self):
        dialog = QtPrintSupport.QPrintDialog()
        if dialog.exec_() == QtWidgets.QDialog.Accepted:
            self.handlePaintRequest(dialog.printer())

    def handlePreview(self):
        dialog = QtPrintSupport.QPrintPreviewDialog()
        dialog.paintRequested.connect(self.handlePaintRequest)
        dialog.exec_()

    def handlePaintRequest(self,printer):
        document = QtGui.QTextDocument()
        cursor = QtGui.QTextCursor(document)
        cursor.insertImage('logo4.jpg')
        cursor.insertBlock()
        cursor.insertText('MY TEXT')
        
        document.print_(printer)


    def setupUi(self,MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(800,600)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.pushButton_print_previw = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_print_previw.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90,270,251,91))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(15)
        self.pushButton_print_previw.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_print_previw.setObjectName("pushButton_print_previw")
        self.pushButton_print = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_print.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(440,91))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(15)
        self.pushButton_print.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_print.setObjectName("pushButton_print")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0,800,26))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

        ############################################################
        self.pushButton_print_previw.clicked.connect(self.handlePreview)
        ############################################################

        ############################################################
        self.pushButton_print.clicked.connect(self.handlePrint)
        ############################################################



    def retranslateUi(self,MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow","MainWindow"))
        self.pushButton_print_previw.setText(_translate("MainWindow","Print Preview"))
        self.pushButton_print.setText(_translate("MainWindow","Print"))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

解决方法

pls使用代码并应用您的程序。我没有申请您的程序，因为您使用过qt designer .. QTDESİGNER是一种不良做法。文本光标和文本文档将pyqt4更改为pyqt5，这不是解决您的代码，而是有用的代码，但是...... p 

import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *


class Pencere(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setUI()

    def setUI(self):
        self.label = QLabel("label")
        button = QPushButton("write font type")


        v_box = QVBoxLayout()
        v_box.addWidget(self.label)
        v_box.addWidget(button)

        button.clicked.connect(self.changedfont)

        self.setLayout(v_box)
        self.setWindowTitle("QFontDialog")
        self.show()

    def changedfont(self):
        getQFontobject,state = QFontDialog.getFont()

        if state:
            self.label.setFont(getQFontobject)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    pencere = Pencere()
    sys.exit(app.exec())

和

其他链接是有用的： Qt4/PyQt4 - Can not set the default font for QTextDocument

https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtextdocument.html#setDefaultFont https://doc.qt.io/archives/qt-4.8/qtextdocument.html

并且我不能解决AttributeError：'Ui_MainWindow'对象没有属性'document'，但是您可以更改代码... 


import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import QtCore,QtGui,QtWidgets,QtPrintSupport
class Ui_MainWindow(object):

    def handlePrint(self):
        dialog = QtPrintSupport.QPrintDialog()
        if dialog.exec_() == QtWidgets.QDialog.Accepted:
            self.handlePaintRequest(dialog.printer())

    def handlePreview(self):
        dialog = QtPrintSupport.QPrintPreviewDialog()
        dialog.paintRequested.connect(self.handlePaintRequest)
        dialog.exec_()

    def handlePaintRequest(self,printer):
        
        self.document = QtGui.QTextDocument()
        self.cursor = QtGui.QTextCursor(self.document)
        #self.cursor.insertImage('logo4.jpg')
        self.cursor.insertBlock()
        self.cursor.insertText('MY TEXT')
        
        self.document.print_(printer)

    # mycode mycode :)
    def changedfont(self):
        getQFontobject,state = QFontDialog.getFont()
        if state:
            #c_format = QtGui.QTextCharFormat()
            #c_format.setFont(getQFontobject)
            self.document.setDefaultFont(getQFontobject)
            #self.cursor.setCharFormat(c_format)
            #cur.insertText('sample text')

            #self.document.setDefaultFont(getQFontobject)
            #self.document.setFont(getQFontobject)

    def setupUi(self,MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(800,600)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.pushButton_print_previw = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_print_previw.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90,270,251,91))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(15)
        self.pushButton_print_previw.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_print_previw.setObjectName("pushButton_print_previw")
        self.pushButton_print = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_print.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(440,91))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(15)
        self.pushButton_print.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_print.setObjectName("pushButton_print")

        # mycode 
        self.pushButton_font = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_font.setObjectName("pushbutton_font")


        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0,800,26))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

        ############################################################
        self.pushButton_print_previw.clicked.connect(self.handlePreview)
        ############################################################

        ############################################################
        self.pushButton_print.clicked.connect(self.handlePrint)
        ############################################################

        ######### mycode #############
        self.pushButton_font.clicked.connect(self.changedfont)

    def retranslateUi(self,MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow","MainWindow"))
        self.pushButton_print_previw.setText(_translate("MainWindow","Print Preview"))
        self.pushButton_print.setText(_translate("MainWindow","Print"))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
,

document.print_(printer) 很方便，但有点不灵活。

因为您不使用 QTextEdit，所以您只能通过您的代码编辑格式信息。 （提前setHtml除外。） 如果您随意绘制 QPrinter 文档，则可以使用 QPainter。

通常情况下，虽然QPainter中使用了paintEvent(self,event)，但只有将QPaintDevice的子类设置为QPainter的构造函数，才能随意绘制。 但您必须准确计算分配额。

QPrinter 是 QPaintDevice 的子类。

陷阱

QPainter.drawText 的左上角是 Text 的底线。

(x,y)→ 我的文字

这是代码。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5 import QtCore,QtPrintSupport


class Ui_MainWindow(object):

    def handlePrint(self):
        dialog = QtPrintSupport.QPrintDialog()
        if dialog.exec_() == QtWidgets.QDialog.Accepted:
            self.handlePaintRequest(dialog.printer())

    def handlePreview(self):
        dialog = QtPrintSupport.QPrintPreviewDialog()
        dialog.paintRequested.connect(self.handlePaintRequest)
        dialog.exec_()

    def handlePaintRequest(self,printer):
        document = QtGui.QTextDocument()
#        cursor = QtGui.QTextCursor(document)
#        cursor.insertImage('logo4.jpg')
#        cursor.insertBlock()
#        cursor.insertText('MY TEXT')
#        document.print_(printer)
        documentRootFrameFormat = document.rootFrame().frameFormat()
        documentLeftMargin = documentRootFrameFormat.leftMargin()
        documentTopMargin = documentRootFrameFormat.topMargin()
        drawn_im = QtGui.QImage("logo4.jpg")
        drawn_im_height = drawn_im.height()        

        painter = QtGui.QPainter(printer)
        painter.drawImage(documentLeftMargin,documentTopMargin,drawn_im)
        painter_font = painter.font()
        #you can set flag which font is used.
        custom_font = QtGui.QFont("Segoe UI Light",18)        
        fontMetricsF = QtGui.QFontMetricsF(custom_font)
        painter.save()
        painter.setFont(custom_font)
        height_fontMetricsF = fontMetricsF.height()
        painter.drawText(documentLeftMargin,documentTopMargin + drawn_im_height + height_fontMetricsF,'MY TEXT')
        painter.restore()



    def setupUi(self,91))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setPointSize(15)
        self.pushButton_print.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_print.setObjectName("pushButton_print")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0,26))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

        ############################################################
        self.pushButton_print_previw.clicked.connect(self.handlePreview)
        ############################################################

        ############################################################
        self.pushButton_print.clicked.connect(self.handlePrint)
        ############################################################



    def retranslateUi(self,"Print"))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

我的结果 MDN

如果要使用QTextCursor，可以使用QTextCursor的方法设置字体和格式。

您可以通过此代码获得类似的结果。 如果你不希望高度控制，我推荐这个。

其他解决方案

def handlePaintRequest(self,printer):
    document = QtGui.QTextDocument()
    cursor = QtGui.QTextCursor(document)
    
    cursor.insertImage("logo4.jpg")
    cursor.insertBlock()
    charFormat = cursor.charFormat()
    charFormat.setFont(QtGui.QFont("Segoe UI Light",18))
    cursor.insertText('MY TEXT',charFormat)

    document.print_(printer)
pyqt5pythonqtextdocument

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