JS仅在替换第一个值时才替换数组中的值

问题描述

我有一个网页正在尝试选择和替换/删除一个值。当我单击选择时，在控制台中显示它正在选择我要选择的项目，但是当在splice命令中输入值时，它只会更改数组的第一个条目。

第一个功能是根据位置选择条形，截面函数是条形数组值，条形和按钮出现的位置，如果值是-1​​，它将删除该值，否则将替换该值它

    function clickBar(Event) {

    //Receives position in xy for user clicks
    var posX = Event.clientX;
    var posY = Event.clientY;
    console.log("X = "+posX +" Y = "+ posY);

    var barWidth= 500/barVals.length;
    console.log("Bar Width = "+barWidth);
    var barNum;

    //checks to see if click was within the confines of the area that the Boxes are displayed
    //if so barNum is calculated to show which position in the array you are clicking on

    if(posY >topY && posY < bottomY && posX > leftX && posX < rightX){
        console.log("Inside");
        barNum = Math.floor((posX - leftX) / barWidth);
        console.log("Bar Number = "+barNum);
    } else {
        console.log("Outside");}

    if (barNum > -1) {
        replaceBar(barNum)
    }

    console.log(barVals);
    draw();
}

document.addEventListener("click",clickBar);

function replaceBar(barNum) {

    console.log("Bar Number2 = "+barNum);
    var replaceBox = document.getElementById('replaceVal');
    var replaceBtn = document.getElementById('replaceBtn');

    var displayBoxSetting = replaceBox.style.display;
    var displayBtnSetting = replaceBtn.style.display;

    //hiding and displaying the edit text Box and button
    if (displayBoxSetting == 'block' && displayBtnSetting=='block') {
        replaceBox.style.display = 'none';
        replaceBtn.style.display = 'none';
    }
    else {
        replaceBox.style.display = 'block';
        replaceBtn.style.display = 'block';
    }

    //Used to replace the value of the
    if(replaceBox.value >0) {
        barVals.splice(barNum,1,parseInt(replaceBox.value));
        colours.push(document.querySelector('input[name="colour"]:checked').value);
        replaceBox.value = 0;
        draw(); // redraw

    }
    else if(replaceBox.value == -1){
        barVals.splice(barNum,1);
        replaceBox.value = 0;
        draw(); // redraw
    }
    textBoxObj.value = 0;
    replaceBox.style.display = 'none';
    replaceBtn.style.display = 'none';
    draw(); // redraw
}

问题是：

if(replaceBox.value >0) {
    barVals.splice(barNum,parseInt(replaceBox.value));

它应该从长度为1的barNum位置开始，并取下替换框的int值，并使用它来拼接值

编辑- 我在替换Screenshot of page之前和2nd Screenshot

之后添加了页面的图像

解决方法

看来我是用完全错误的方式开始的，所以这里有一个足够不同的解决方案。将其放置在draw函数中，取自画布本身。

canvas.onclick = function mousePos(Event) {


    var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
    var posX = Event.clientX- rect.left;
    var posY = Event.clientY - rect.height;
    console.log("X = "+posX +" Y = "+ posY);

    var barWidth= 500/barVals.length;

    console.log("Bar Width = "+barWidth);

    var barNum;

    barNum = Math.floor((posX-60) / barWidth);

if(barNum>=0 && barNum < barVals.length) {
    var position = barNum;
    console.log(position);
    var amount = prompt("Please enter the new value","734");
    //barVals[position] = amount;

    if(amount >0) {
        barVals.splice(position,1,parseInt(amount));
        console.log(amount);
        draw(); // redraw

    }
    else if(amount = -1){
        barVals.splice(position,1);
        colours.splice(position,1)
        draw(); // redraw
    }else{
        alert("Incorrect value entered");
    }
}

}