可以 C

问题描述

只要输入中没有错误,程序将正常运行。例如,如果我键入“ sunday”,则d的值将设置为1,但是如果我键入一些错误输入,例如“ adfasdf”,则在程序循环后,它将继续循环。

这是我的菜单驱动程序的一部分。

from tkinter import *
from PIL import ImageTk,Image
from tkinter import filedialog
import cv2 as cv

color = '#20536C'
root = Tk()
root.title('main page')
root.configure(bg=color)
root.geometry('1070x700')
root.resizable(width=False,height=False)

# =================================== Frames ===================================

top = Frame(root,width=1070,height=70,bg='yellow')
top.pack(side=TOP)
# top.grid(row = 0,column= 1)
left = Frame(root,width=750,height=630,bg='#20536C')
left.pack(side=LEFT)
# left.grid(row = 1,column= 1)
right = Frame(root,width=320,bg="red")
right.pack(side=LEFT)

# =================================== Buttons ===================================

btnBrowse = Button(top,width=93,text='select file',font=('Times',15,'italic','bold'),command=lambda: open_image())
btnBrowse.pack(side=BOTTOM)

btnMask = Button(right,text='show',width=19,height=6,command=lambda: blur(MI))
btnMask.pack(side=TOP)

btnMakula = Button(right,text='M',height=6)
btnMakula.pack(side=TOP)

btnClear = Button(right,text='exit',command=root.quit)
btnClear.pack(side=TOP)
# =================================== Text =====================================

textBox = Text(left,width=90,height=10,)
textBox.place(x=20,y=455)


# =================================== Functions ===================================

def open_image():
    global mainImage,MI
    '''      file dialog way      '''
    root.filename = filedialog.askopenfilename(initialdir="J://uni//final project//thired phase",title="select an image",filetypes=(('jpg files','*.jpg'),('all files','*.*'))
                                               )
    MI = root.filename
    mainImage = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(root.filename))
    img = Label(left,image=mainImage).place(x=20,y=0)
    imageBox = Label(left,text=root.filename,width=65,height=20,bd=3).place(x=20,y=0)

    ''' actually,it's not opening the file it's bringing the location of the file
        then we can open the choosen file via location'''

    # label.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=2)
    return MI

def blur(MI):
    I = cv.imread(MI)
    I2 = cv.blur(I,3)
    cv.imshow('dfdf1',I)
    cv.waitKey()

root.mainloop()

Output 1 Error Output

解决方法

使用 gets 是危险的,因为如果读取行长于99个字符,则该函数会以未定义的行为从数组中写出。使用 fgets 不会遇到问题,但是您会读到 line ,而实际上您想读一个 word ,则无需在意在 isspace 的意义上(也包括换行符,return,tab等),有关它之前或之后的空格的一种实用方法是使用 scanf ,在当前情况下scanf(" %99s",day),请注意'%'之前的空格以绕过可能的初始空格。

另一个问题是您不检查 gets (也不是 getchar )的结果,因此,在EOF情况下,程序循环而没有结束。因此,使用 scanf 检查它是否返回1。

正如备注所述, error 并不是命名变量的好选择,实际上您不需要它,您可以使用 for > break (必要时),或者将 d 初始化为0,然后在其为0时循环。

要使用 printf 照原样打印字符串,这很昂贵,并且假设它不包含'%'等,否则行为不确定,请使用 puts 如果您想要结尾的换行符,则为 fputs (检查字符串是否为刷新)。

例如:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

/* I do not have strlwr,I define it */
void strlwr(char * s)
{
  while (*s) {
    *s = tolower(*s);
     s += 1;
  }
}

int main()
{
  int d = 0;
  
  do {
    char day[100];
    
    printf("Enter Day of the Week: ");
    if (scanf(" %99s",day) != 1) {
      puts("read error");
      d = -1; /* or any other action at least exiting the for */
    }
    else {
      strlwr(day);
      
      if (strcmp(day,"sunday")==0)
        d=1;
      else if (strcmp(day,"monday")==0)
        d=2;
      else if (strcmp(day,"tuesday")==0)
        d=3;
      else if (strcmp(day,"wednesday")==0)
        d=4;
      else if (strcmp(day,"thursday")==0)
        d=5;
      else if (strcmp(day,"friday")==0)
        d=6;
      else if (strcmp(day,"saturday")==0)
        d=7;
      else 
        puts("Invalid Entry!");
    }
  } while (d == 0);
  
  if (d != -1)
    printf("%d\n",d);
  
  return 0;
}

编译和执行:

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ gcc -Wall c.c
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ./a.out
Enter Day of the Week: today
Invalid Entry!
Enter Day of the Week:     yesterday
Invalid Entry!
Enter Day of the Week:    Monday
2
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ echo birthday | ./a.out
Enter Day of the Week: Invalid Entry!
Enter Day of the Week: read error
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ 

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