在ef核心的表设置中添加另一个外键

问题描述

我正在与ef一起在.net核心项目中工作。 我有两个桌子：

    public class Asset
    {
        [Key]
        public Guid Id { get; set; }
        
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        
        // Relationships
        public ICollection<AssetMixRecord> AssetMixRecords { get; set; }
    }

    public class AssetMixRecord
    {        
        public decimal Percentage { get; set; }        
        public Guid AssetId { get; set; }

        // Relationships
        public Guid ParentAssetId { get; set; }
    }

上下文如下：

            modelBuilder.Entity<Asset>()
                .HasMany(a => a.AssetMixRecords)
                .WithOne()
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);

            modelBuilder.Entity<AssetMixRecord>()
                .HasKey(c => new { c.ParentAssetId,c.AssetId })
                .IsClustered();

此迁移代码如下：

            migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
                name: "AssetMixRecords",columns: table => new
                {
                    AssetId = table.Column<Guid>(nullable: false),ParentAssetId = table.Column<Guid>(nullable: false),Percentage = table.Column<decimal>(type: "decimal(8,7)",nullable: false)
                },constraints: table =>
                {
                    table.PrimaryKey("PK_AssetMixRecords",x => new { x.ParentAssetId,x.AssetId })
                        .Annotation("sqlServer:Clustered",true);
                    table.ForeignKey(
                        name: "FK_AssetMixRecords_Assets_AssetId",column: x => x.AssetId,principalTable: "Assets",principalColumn: "Id",onDelete: referentialAction.Cascade);
                });

这一切都很好，没错。但是“ ParentAssetId”也是“ Assets.Id”的外键。

我们的用例如下：

var asset1 = new Asset();
            var asset2 = new Asset();

            dbContext.Add(asset1);
            dbContext.Add(asset2);
            dbContext.SaveChanges();

            var asset3 = new Asset();

            asset3.AssetMixRecords.Add(new AssetMixRecord()
            {
                AssetId = asset1.Id,ParentAssetId = asset3.Id
            });

            asset3.AssetMixRecords.Add(new AssetMixRecord()
            {
                AssetId = asset2.Id,ParentAssetId = asset3.Id
            });

            dbContext.Add(asset3);
            dbContext.SaveChanges();

我无法将第二个外键添加到迁移代码中。我应该手动添加它吗？

感谢和问候

S。

解决方法

请查看我的解决方案以及完整的演示，它将产生以下迁移。我不确定是否可以将DeleteBehavior.Cascade用于这种架构，EF迁移工具抱怨循环依赖。

migrationBuilder.DropForeignKey(
    name: "FK_AssetMixRecords_Assets_AssetId",table: "AssetMixRecords");

migrationBuilder.AddForeignKey(
    name: "FK_AssetMixRecords_Assets_AssetId",table: "AssetMixRecords",column: "AssetId",principalTable: "Assets",principalColumn: "Id");

migrationBuilder.AddForeignKey(
    name: "FK_AssetMixRecords_Assets_ParentAssetId",column: "ParentAssetId",principalColumn: "Id");

演示本身在下面。请注意，Asset中有2个导航属性。 EF会根据其位置（AssetId或ParentAssetId）在其中加载子实体

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;

namespace ConsoleApp9
{
    public class Asset
    {
        [Key]
        public Guid Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }

        // items where AssetMixRecord.AssetId == Id
        public ICollection<AssetMixRecord> AssetMixRecords { get; set; }

        // items where AssetMixRecord.ParentAssetId == Id
        public ICollection<AssetMixRecord> ParentAssetMixRecords { get; set; }
    }

    public class AssetMixRecord
    {
        public decimal Percentage { get; set; }
        public Guid AssetId { get; set; }
        public virtual Asset Asset { get; set; }
        public Guid ParentAssetId { get; set; }
        public virtual Asset ParentAsset { get; set; }
    }

    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Asset> Assets { get; set; }
        public DbSet<AssetMixRecord> AssetMixRecords { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("Server=DESKTOP-1111111;Database=testef11db;Integrated Security=true;");

            base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<Asset>()
                .HasMany(a => a.AssetMixRecords)
                .WithOne(x => x.Asset)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AssetId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.NoAction);

            modelBuilder.Entity<Asset>()
                .HasMany(x => x.ParentAssetMixRecords)
                .WithOne(x => x.ParentAsset)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ParentAssetId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.NoAction);

            modelBuilder.Entity<AssetMixRecord>()
                .HasKey(c => new { c.ParentAssetId,c.AssetId })
                .IsClustered();

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var dbContext = new ApplicationDbContext();

            var asset1 = new Asset();
            var asset2 = new Asset();

            dbContext.Add(asset1);
            dbContext.Add(asset2);
            dbContext.SaveChanges();

            var assetDataMixRecord = new AssetMixRecord()
            {
                AssetId = asset1.Id,ParentAssetId = asset2.Id
            };

            dbContext.Add(assetDataMixRecord);
            dbContext.SaveChanges();

            var assets = dbContext.Assets
                .Include(x => x.AssetMixRecords)
                .Include(x => x.ParentAssetMixRecords)
                .ToList();
        }
    }
}

如果您不希望ParentAssetId等于ChildAssetId，只需在下面的解决方案中添加以下代码

modelBuilder.Entity<AssetMixRecord>()
    .HasCheckConstraint("PK_Check_ChildAssetId_And_ParentAssetId","ParentAssetId != ChildAssetId");

如果您将AssetMixRecords的{​​{1}}更改为ParentAssetMixRecords，您的用例就可以正常工作

asset3