问题描述
在pester 4中，该命令行开关提供了显式指定OutputPath的可能性。
Invoke-pester -Script $testFile -Passthru -Verbose -OutputFile $tr `
-OutputFormat NUnitXml -CodeCoverage "$tmp/*-*.ps1" `
-CodeCoverageOutputFile $cc -Show All
在版本5中，此选项声明为旧参数集，并发出相应的警告。
WARNING: You are using Legacy parameter set that adapts pester 5 Syntax to pester 4 Syntax. This parameter set is deprecated,and does not work 100%. The -Strict and -pesterOption parameters are ignored,and providing advanced configuration to -Path (-Script),and -CodeCoverage via a hash table does not work. Please refer to https://github.com/pester/pester/releases/tag/5.0.1#legacy-parameter-set for more @R_744_4045@ion.
计划在以下版本中实现哪些？如果该参数不再可用，是否应该从结果对象中提取测试结果？
解决方法
有很多关于新Pester 5的文档，您可以在这里找到https://github.com/pester/Pester#simple-and-advanced-interface。
该链接会将您带到您要查找的特定部分。
从本质上讲，他们将配置移至组装类[PesterConfiguration]。您可以使用[PesterConfigruation]::Default来访问默认值，或者更可能将其强制转换为将使用特定设置和输出路径配置的新对象。您可以这样做，例如：
$configuration = [PesterConfiguration]@{
Run = @{
Path = $testFile
}
Output = @{
Verbosity = 'Detailed'
}
Filter = @{
Tag = 'Acceptance'
ExcludeTag = 'WindowsOnly'
}
Should = @{
ErrorAction = 'Continue'
}
CodeCoverage = @{
Enable = $true
OutputPath = $yourPath
}
}
然后将配置对象传递给Invoke-Pester。即Invoke-Pester -Configuration $configuration
您仍然可以使用“旧式”样式的某些参数，Pester只会对您大喊大叫，以免在弃用时不会感到惊讶。
作为旁注-我没有看到测试输出的nunit格式，所以我不知道他们是否终止了该格式。我唯一看到的是“ JaCoCo”。
,我使用 Pester 5.1.1 在部署后测试 Azure 资源。 在 Azure DevOps Services 中，我在触发一个脚本 (Start-Pester.ps1) 的管道中执行一个 PowerShell task，该脚本反过来从另一个脚本 (PostDeployment.Tests.ps1) 调用测试，同时传递必要的参数值。>
开始-Pester.ps1
param(
[string]$SubscriptionId,[string]$TenantId,[string]$Username,[string]$Password,[string]$ResourceGroupName,[string]$FunctionAppName,[string]$EventHubNamespaceName,[string]$EventHubNamespaceAuthorizationRuleName,[string]$EventHubName,[string]$EventHubAuthorizationRuleName,[string]$EventHubAuthorizationRuleName1,[string]$ModulePath,[switch]$Publish,[string]$ResultsPath
)
[string]$SubscriptionId = (Get-Item env:SubscriptionId).value
[string]$TenantId = (Get-Item env:TenantId).value
[string]$Username = (Get-Item env:Username).value
[string]$Password = (Get-Item env:Password).value
[string]$ResourceGroupName = (Get-Item env:ResourceGroupName).value
[string]$FunctionAppName = (Get-Item env:FunctionAppName).value
[string]$EventHubNamespaceName = (Get-Item env:EventHubNamespaceName).value
[string]$EventHubNamespaceAuthorizationRuleName = (Get-Item env:EventHubNamespaceAuthorizationRuleName).value
[string]$EventHubName = (Get-Item env:EventHubName).value
[string]$EventHubAuthorizationRuleName = (Get-Item env:EventHubAuthorizationRuleName).value
[string]$EventHubAuthorizationRuleName1 = (Get-Item env:EventHubAuthorizationRuleName1).value
$WarningPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
Set-Item Env:\SuppressAzurePowerShellBreakingChangeWarnings "true"
[array]$ModuleName = @("Az.Accounts","Az.Resources","Az.EventHub","Az.Functions")
foreach ($Module in $ModuleName) {
Install-Module $Module -Scope CurrentUser -Force -SkipPublisherCheck -confirm:$false -AllowClobber
Import-Module -Name $Module
Get-InstalledModule -Name $Module -AllVersions | Select-Object Name,Version
}
# Authentication
$Credentials = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($Username,$(ConvertTo-SecureString $Password -AsPlainText -Force))
Connect-AzAccount -Credential $Credentials -ServicePrincipal -Tenant $TenantId
# Subscription
Set-AzContext -Subscription $SubscriptionId
$PesterModule = Get-Module -Name Pester -ListAvailable | Where-Object { $_.Version -like '5.*' }
if (!$PesterModule) {
try {
Install-Module -Name Pester -Scope CurrentUser -Force -SkipPublisherCheck -MinimumVersion "5.0" -Repository PSGallery
$PesterModule = Get-Module -Name Pester -ListAvailable | Where-Object { $_.Version -like '5.*' }
}
catch {
Write-Error "Failed to install the Pester module."
}
}
Write-Host "Pester version: $($PesterModule.Version.Major).$($PesterModule.Version.Minor).$($PesterModule.Version.Build)"
$PesterModule | Import-Module
if ($Publish) {
if (!(Test-Path -Path $ResultsPath)) {
New-Item -Path $ResultsPath -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null
}
}
$Tests = (Get-ChildItem -Path $($ModulePath) -Recurse | Where-Object { $_.Name -like "*Tests.ps1" }).FullName
$Params = [ordered]@{
Path = $Tests;
Data = @{
ResourceGroupName = $ResourceGroupName;
FunctionAppName = $FunctionAppName;
EventHubNamespaceName = $EventHubNamespaceName;
EventHubNamespaceAuthorizationRuleName = $EventHubNamespaceAuthorizationRuleName;
EventHubName = $EventHubName;
EventHubAuthorizationRuleName = $EventHubAuthorizationRuleName;
EventHubAuthorizationRuleName1 = $EventHubAuthorizationRuleName1;
}
}
$Container = New-PesterContainer @Params
$Configuration = [PesterConfiguration]@{
Run = @{
Container = $Container
}
Output = @{
Verbosity = 'Detailed'
}
TestResult = @{
Enabled = $true
OutputFormat = "NUnitXml"
OutputPath = "$($ResultsPath)\Test-Pester.xml"
}
CodeCoverage = @{
Enabled = $true
Path = $Tests
OutputFormat = "JaCoCo"
OutputPath = "$($ResultsPath)\Pester-Coverage.xml"
}
}
if ($Publish) {
Invoke-Pester -Configuration $Configuration
}
else {
Invoke-Pester -Container $Container -Output Detailed
}
PostDeployment.Tests.ps1
param(
[string]$ResourceGroupName,[string]$EventHubAuthorizationRuleName1
)
Describe "Structure Tests" {
BeforeAll {
if ($ResourceGroupName.Length -gt 0) {
$ResourceGroupData = Get-AzResourceGroup -Name $ResourceGroupName
}
if ($EventHubNamespaceName.Length -gt 0) {
$EventHubNamespaceData = Get-AzEventHubNamespace -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $EventHubNamespaceName
$EventHubNamespaceAuthorizationRuleData = Get-AzEventHubAuthorizationRule -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -NamespaceName $EventHubNamespaceName -Name $EventHubNamespaceAuthorizationRuleName
}
if ($EventHubName.Length -gt 0) {
$EventHubData = Get-AzEventHub -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -NamespaceName $EventHubNamespaceName -EventHubName $EventHubName
$EventHubAuthorizationRuleData = Get-AzEventHubAuthorizationRule -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -NamespaceName $EventHubNamespaceName -EventHubName $EventHubName -Name $EventHubAuthorizationRuleName
$EventHubAuthorizationRuleData1 = Get-AzEventHubAuthorizationRule -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -NamespaceName $EventHubNamespaceName -EventHubName $EventHubName -Name $EventHubAuthorizationRuleName1
}
if ($FunctionAppName.Length -gt 0) {
$FunctionAppData = Get-AzFunctionApp -Name $FunctionAppName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName
}
}
# Resource Group
Context -Name "Resource Group" {
It -Name "Passed Resource Group existence check" -Test {
$ResourceGroupData | Should -Not -Be $null
}
}
# Event Hub Namespace
Context -Name "Event Hub Namespace" {
It -Name "Passed Event Hub Namespace existence check" -Test {
$EventHubNamespaceData | Should -Not -Be $null
}
It -Name "Passed Event Hub Namespace tier check" -Test {
$EventHubNamespaceData.Sku.Tier | Should -Be "Standard"
}
It -Name "Passed Event Hub Namespace TU check" -Test {
$EventHubNamespaceData.Sku.Capacity | Should -Be 1
}
It -Name "Passed Event Hub Namespace auto-inflate check" -Test {
$EventHubNamespaceData.IsAutoInflateEnabled | Should -Be $true
}
It -Name "Passed Event Hub Namespace maximum TU check" -Test {
$EventHubNamespaceData.MaximumThroughputUnits | Should -Be 2
}
It -Name "Passed Event Hub Namespace shared access policies check" -Test {
$EventHubNamespaceAuthorizationRuleData.Rights.Count | Should -Be 3
}
}
# Event Hub
Context -Name "Event Hub" {
It -Name "Passed Event Hub existence check" -Test {
$EventHubData | Should -Not -Be $null
}
It -Name "Passed Event Hub 'Listen' shared access policies check" -Test {
$EventHubAuthorizationRuleData.Rights | Should -Be "Listen"
}
It -Name "Passed Event Hub 'Send' shared access policies check" -Test {
$EventHubAuthorizationRuleData1.Rights | Should -Be "Send"
}
}
# Function App
Context -Name "Function App" {
It -Name "Passed Function App existence check" -Test {
$FunctionAppData | Should -Not -Be $null
}
It -Name "Passed Function App AppSettings configuration existence check" -Test {
$FunctionAppData.ApplicationSettings | Should -Not -Be $null
}
It -Name "Passed Function App APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY existence check" -Test {
$FunctionAppData.ApplicationSettings.APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY | Should -Not -Be $null
}
It -Name "Passed Function App FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME value check" -Test {
$FunctionAppData.ApplicationSettings.FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME | Should -Be "dotnet"
}
}
}
如您所见，我正在用我的配置覆盖 [PesterConfigruation]::Default。 是的，带有 NUnitXml 的 TestResult 块也可以工作。 只需在管道的末尾添加 Publish Test Results task。它将获取测试结果并发布它们。 希望这会在未来对某人有所帮助。