Yii验证规则忽略“ on”或“ except”

问题描述

我面临下一个问题。 我正在尝试以不同的方式验证字段，具体取决于操作：电话在用户创建时应该是唯一的，而不应该在用户编辑时是唯一的，所以：

    public function rules()
{
    return [
        [['owner_id','card_code','name','phone','birthday','language','last_ip'],'required'],[['account_id'],'required','on' => 'update'],'exist','skipOnError' => true,'targetClass' => Accounts::className(),'targetAttribute' => ['account_id' => 'id'],[['owner_id','account_id','active','last_carwash'],'integer'],[['birthday','last_active','last_update','last_sync'],'safe'],[['car_number','role','status'],'string'],[['card_code','car_number','password','auth_key','language'],'string','max' => 255],[['last_ip'],'ip'],[['name'],'min' => 5],['password','min' => 6,'message' => Yii::t('app','The password must contain at least 6 symbols.')/*,'on' => 'create'*/],'match','pattern' => '/[A-z]/','The password must contain at least 1 letter.')/*,'pattern' => '/[0-9]/','The password must contain at least 1 number.')/*,[['password'],'on' => 'create'],[['phone'],'validatePhone','except' => 'update'/*,'skipOnEmpty' => false*/],[['email'],'email'],'validateEmail',];
}

我正在使用AJAX验证：

$form = ActiveForm::begin([
        'enableAjaxValidation' => true,'validationUrl' => \yii\helpers\Url::to('/user/validation'),]);

验证动作：

public function validatePhone()
  
  {
        $phone = preg_filter( '/[^0-9]*/','',$this->phone );
        $u = Users::findOne(['phone' => $phone]);
        if($u)
            /*if($this->id != $u->id)*/
                $this->addError('phone',Yii::t('app','This phone is already taken.'));
    }
    public function validateEmail()
    {
        $email = $this->email;
        if (!filter_var($email,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
            $this->addError('email','Please,enter correct email'));
    
        $u = Users::findOne(['email' => $email]);
        if($u)
            $this->addError('email','This email is already taken.'));
    }

在控制器操作中

   public function actionCreate()
        {
            if ( Yii::$app->request->post() != NULL ) {
            $data = Yii::$app->request->post('Users');
            $model = new Users;
            $model->scenario = 'create';
           ...//lots of a code
            if(!$model->validate()){var_dump($model->errors);exit;}
            $model->save();
             return $this->redirect(['view','id' => $model->id]);
        }

    public function actionUpdate($id)
        {
          $model = $this->findModel($id);
          $model->scenario = 'update';
          $model->setScenario('update');// same as ^,but who kNows...
         $data = Yii::$app->request->post();

         if( $data )
         {
        ...//lots of code
           if(!$model->validate()){var_dump($model->errors);exit;}
           $model->save();
             return $this->redirect(['view','id' => $model->id]);
          }
         return $this->render('update',[
            'model' => $model,]);
       }

public function actionValidation()
    {
        if (Yii::$app->request->isAjax) {
            Yii::$app->response->format = \yii\web\Response::FORMAT_JSON;

            $model = new \app\models\Users();
            if($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()))
                return \yii\widgets\ActiveForm::validate($model);
        }
        throw new \yii\web\BadRequestHttpException( Yii::t('app','Bad request.') );
    }

    protected function findModel($id)
        {
            if (($model = Users::findOne($id)) !== null) {
                return $model;
            }
            throw new NotFoundHttpException(Yii::t('app','The requested page does not exist.'));
        }

场景：

public function scenarios()
    {
        $scenarios = parent::scenarios();
        $scenarios['create'] = ['account_id','email','password'];
        $scenarios['update'] = ['account_id','password'];
        return $scenarios;
    }

但它根本不以任何形式起作用。

如果我删除'on' => 'create'可以正常工作，但是以所有形式，都是不需要的。 那么，如何仅在创建方案中使用validatePhone和validateEmail？

解决方法

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