为什么子进程中的getline会阻塞?

问题描述

我正在生成一个带有stdin和stdout的子进程,并将其设置为父子进程之间的管道。我想通过管道将管道插入孩子,并且-现在-将它们回显。使用标准cat可以正常工作,但是使用我自己基于getline()的cat-clone则不能。我看不出是什么问题。

这些实际上是另一个问题的MCVE,但现在我无法使它们正常工作。

基于https://jineshkj.wordpress.com/2006/12/22/how-to-capture-stdin-stdout-and-stderr-of-child-program/的分叉程序

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/* since pipes are unidirectional,we need two pipes.
one for data to flow from parent's stdout to child's
stdin and the other for child's stdout to flow to
parent's stdin */

#define NUM_PIPES          2

#define PARENT_WRITE_PIPE  0
#define PARENT_READ_PIPE   1


int pipes[NUM_PIPES][2];

/* always in a pipe[],pipe[0] is for read and
pipe[1] is for write */
#define READ_FD  0
#define WRITE_FD 1

#define PARENT_READ_FD  ( pipes[PARENT_READ_PIPE][READ_FD]   )
#define PARENT_WRITE_FD ( pipes[PARENT_WRITE_PIPE][WRITE_FD] )

#define CHILD_READ_FD   ( pipes[PARENT_WRITE_PIPE][READ_FD]  )
#define CHILD_WRITE_FD  ( pipes[PARENT_READ_PIPE][WRITE_FD]  )

void
main()
{
    int stdout_copy = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
    int stdin_copy = dup(STDERR_FILENO);

    printf("Starting\n");

    int outfd[2];
    int infd[2];

    // pipes for parent to write and read
    pipe(pipes[PARENT_READ_PIPE]);
    pipe(pipes[PARENT_WRITE_PIPE]);

    if(!fork()) {
//        char *argv[]={ "/usr/bin/cat",0};
        char *argv[]={ "./getline",0};
        printf("Child\n");

        dup2(CHILD_READ_FD,STDIN_FILENO);
        dup2(CHILD_WRITE_FD,STDOUT_FILENO);

        /* Close fds not required by child. Also,we don't
        want the exec'ed program to kNow these existed */
        close(CHILD_READ_FD);
        close(CHILD_WRITE_FD);
        close(PARENT_READ_FD);
        close(PARENT_WRITE_FD);

        execv(argv[0],argv);
    } else {
        printf("Parent\n");
        char buffer[100];
        int count;

        /* close fds not required by parent */
        close(CHILD_READ_FD);
        close(CHILD_WRITE_FD);

        // Write to child’s stdin
        write(PARENT_WRITE_FD,"2^32\n",5);
        write(PARENT_WRITE_FD,"\n\4",2);

        // Read from child’s stdout
        sleep(1);
        count = read(PARENT_READ_FD,buffer,sizeof(buffer)-1);

        dup2(stdout_copy,STDOUT_FILENO);
        dup2(stdin_copy,STDIN_FILENO);

        fprintf(stderr,"E:Read %i\n",count);
        printf("Read %i\n",count);
        if (count >= 0) {
            buffer[count] = 0;
            printf("%s",buffer);
        } else {
            printf("IO Error\n");
        }
    }
}

我的猫克隆:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc,char** argv) {
    char* buffer = malloc(1024);
    size_t n=0;
    int r=0;

    FILE* f = stdin;

    while( r>=0 ) {
        r=getline(&buffer,&n,f);
        printf("%i/%i: %s\n",r,n,buffer);
        buffer[0]=0;
    }

    return 0;
}

输出cat

Starting
Parent
Child
E:Read 7
Read 7
2^32

使用cat-克隆“ getline”的输出

Starting
Parent
Child

我在Windows 10上的MinGW中。

解决方法

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