ListView中的Kotlin可点击按钮

问题描述

我正在制作Kotlin食谱应用程序,我有一个菜名列表,并带有一个按钮,以查看每当在列表视图中添加新菜时都会生成的菜。该按钮应该将用户导航到一个新的活动,其中将显示菜谱。但是,该按钮不起作用。我已经尝试了一些建议的解决方案,但仍然行不通。

列表的

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
    tools:context=".ViewRecipe">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/recipeList"
        android:layout_width="367dp"
        android:layout_height="565dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="39dp"
        android:text="Recipe List"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

按钮的XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Recipes">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/recipeView2"
        android:layout_width="228dp"
        android:layout_height="28dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="23dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="47dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/recipeDetails"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="33dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
        android:text="View"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

列表视图的Kotlin文件

package com.example.recipeapp

import android.content.Intent
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ListView
import com.google.firebase.database.*

class ViewRecipe : AppCompatActivity() {

    lateinit var ref: DatabaseReference
    lateinit var recipeList: MutableList<AddRecipeModelClass>
    lateinit var listView: ListView

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_recipe)

        recipeList = mutablelistof()
        ref = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("addRecipes")
        listView = findViewById(R.id.recipeList)

        ref.addValueEventListener(object: ValueEventListener {
            override fun onCancelled(error: DatabaseError) {
                Todo("Not yet implemented")
            }

            override fun onDataChange(snapshot: DataSnapshot) {
                if (snapshot.exists()) {
                    recipeList.clear()
                    for(h in snapshot.children){
                        val recipe = h.getValue(AddRecipeModelClass::class.java)
                        recipeList.add(recipe!!)
                    }

                    val adapter = RecipeAdapter(applicationContext,R.layout.activity_recipes,recipeList)
                    listView.adapter = adapter
                }
            }

        });
    }
}

按钮的Kotlin文件

package com.example.recipeapp

import android.content.Intent
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button

class Recipes : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recipes)

        val navView = findViewById<Button>(R.id.recipeDetails)
        navView.setonClickListener{
            val intent = Intent(this,RecipeDetails::class.java)
            startActivity(intent)
        }
    }
}

RecipeAdapter.kt

package com.example.recipeapp

import android.content.Context
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import android.widget.TextView

class RecipeAdapter(val mCtx: Context,val layoutResId: Int,val recipeList: List<AddRecipeModelClass>)

    : ArrayAdapter<AddRecipeModelClass>(mCtx,layoutResId,recipeList) {

    override fun getView(position: Int,convertView: View?,parent: ViewGroup): View {
        val layoutInflater: LayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx)
        val view: View = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutResId,null)

        val recipeView = view.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.recipeView2)

        val recipe = recipeList[position]

        recipeView.text = recipe.dishName

        return view
    }
}

编辑:

我发现此问题正在发生,因为“视图”按钮位于列表视图中。我尝试使用放置在列表视图外部的“按钮”,但效果很好。我无法使用互联网上找到的解决方案来解决它。

图像显示2种类型的按钮。视图在列表视图内部,按钮在列表视图外部。

Image for better understanding

任何帮助将不胜感激。

解决方法

我没有阅读完整的代码,但是我发现的一个问题是:

navView.setOnClickListener{
       val intent = Intent(this,RecipeDetails::class.java)
       //                  ^^^^
       startActivity(intent)
}

该范围中的this是指传递给View.OnClickListener函数的setOnclickListener对象。不在应用程序上下文中。

来自kotlin docs

要从外部范围(类,扩展功能或 带有接收方的标记函数文字),我们将this @ label写入其中 @label是作用域上的标签,

因此,您应该改为这样做:

navView.setOnClickListener{
       val intent = Intent(this@Recipes,RecipeDetails::class.java)
       //                    ^^^^ note the label @Recipes
       startActivity(intent)
}

或者,您可以在Intent函数的View.OnClickListener对象外部调用onCreate构造函数:

val intent = Intent(this,RecipeDetails::class.java)
val navView = findViewById<Button>(R.id.recipeDetails)

navView.setOnClickListener{
       startActivity(intent)
}
,

将其放入您的活动类中,并确保AddRecipeModelClass可包裹

private val onItemAction: (AddRecipeModelClass) -> Unit = { it ->
val intent = Intent(this@ViewRecipe,RecipeDetails::class.java)
intent.putExtra("recipe",it)
startActivity(intent)
}

通过意图进行新活动获取食谱

将点击监听器添加到适配器的getView

class RecipeAdapter(val mCtx: Context,val layoutResId: Int,val recipeList: List<AddRecipeModelClass>,private val onItemSelected: (AddRecipeModelClass) -> Unit?)
        : ArrayAdapter<AddRecipeModelClass>(mCtx,layoutResId,recipeList) {  
        override fun getView(position: Int,convertView: View?,parent: ViewGroup): View {
            val layoutInflater: LayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx)
            val view: View = layoutInflater.inflate(layoutResId,null)   
            val recipeView = view.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.recipeView2)
            val btn= findViewById<Button>(R.id.recipeDetails)                 
            val recipe = recipeList[position]
            btn.setOnClickListener{
                onItemSelected(recipe)
            } 
            recipeView.text = recipe.dishName    
            return view
        }
    }

向构造函数添加函数

 val adapter = RecipeAdapter(applicationContext,R.layout.activity_recipes,recipeList,onItemAction)