WixUi更改安装目录不起作用

编程问答 2022-06-06

问题描述

我正在使用Wix Toolset为我的应用程序创建安装程序，我对该技术非常陌生。

我需要能够在每个用户和每个计算机基础上，每个用户安装在%LOCALAPPDATA%文件夹中以及每个计算机在PROGRA~1中安装。

我尝试遵循Wix Toolset的this示例，但是没有运气。

我还尝试设置自己的界面（部分内容来自this帖子），该界面不会覆盖安装文件夹：

<UI Id="UserInterface">

  <Property Id="WixUI_Mode" Value="Custom" />
      
  <TextStyle Id="WixUI_Font_normal" FaceName="Tahoma" Size="8" />
  <TextStyle Id="WixUI_Font_Bigger" FaceName="Tahoma" Size="9" Bold="yes" />
  <TextStyle Id="WixUI_Font_Title"  FaceName="Tahoma" Size="9" Bold="yes" />

  <Property Id="DefaultUIFont" Value="WixUI_Font_normal" />

  <DialogRef Id="InstallScopeDlg"/>
  <DialogRef Id="ProgressDlg" />
  <DialogRef Id="ErrorDlg" />
  <DialogRef Id="FilesInUse" />
  <DialogRef Id="FatalError" />
  <DialogRef Id="UserExit" />

  <Publish Dialog="WelcomeDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="InstallScopeDlg">1</Publish>
  <Publish Dialog="InstallScopeDlg" Control="Back" Event="NewDialog" Value="WelcomeDlg">1</Publish>
  <Publish Dialog="InstallScopeDlg" Control="Next" Property="WixAppFolder" Value="{}" Order="2">WixAppFolder = "WixPerUserFolder"</Publish>
  <Publish Dialog="InstallScopeDlg" Control="Next" Property="WixAppFolder" Value="1" Order="3">WixAppFolder = "WixPerMachineFolder"</Publish>
  <Publish Dialog="InstallScopeDlg" Control="Next" Property="ALLUSERS" Value="{}" Order="4">WixAppFolder = "WixPerUserFolder"</Publish>
  <Publish Dialog="InstallScopeDlg" Control="Next" Property="ALLUSERS" Value="1" Order="5">WixAppFolder = "WixPerMachineFolder"</Publish>
  <Publish Dialog="InstallScopeDlg" Control="Next" Property="INSTALLFOLDER" Value="[WixPerUserFolder]" Order="6">WixAppFolder = "WixPerUserFolder"</Publish>
  <Publish Dialog="InstallScopeDlg" Control="Next" Property="INSTALLFOLDER" Value="[WixPerMachineFolder]" Order="7">WixAppFolder = "WixPerMachineFolder"</Publish>
  <Publish Dialog="InstallScopeDlg" Control="Next" Event="EndDialog" Value="Return">1</Publish>
  <Publish Dialog="ExitDialog" Control="Finish" Event="EndDialog" Value="Return">1</Publish>

</UI>

无论我在安装过程中选择哪个范围，安装程序都会尝试将文件写入PROGRA~1文件夹。

我目前的猜测是<Directory Id="ProgramFiles64Folder" />迫使安装程序使用Program Files文件夹，该文件夹需要提升的特权。我尝试使用<Directory Id="INSTALLATIONLOCATION" />而不是将安装移至ProgramData，还尝试将ConfigurableDirectory属性应用到我的功能上不起作用。

我的Product.wxs配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
  <Product Id="{GUID}" Name="My App" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="Company" UpgradeCode="{GUID}">
    <Package InstallerVersion="301" Compressed="yes" InstallPrivileges=""/>

    <WixVariable Id="WixUIBannerBmp" Value="Images\Banner.bmp" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixUIDialogBmp" Value="Images\Dialog.bmp" />

    <WixVariable Id="WixUISupportPerMachine" Value="1" />
    <WixVariable Id="WixUISupportPerUser" Value="1" />

    <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." AllowSameVersionUpgrades="yes" />
    <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />

    <PropertyRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK45"/>
    <Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="icon.ico" />
    <Property Id="ApplicationFolderName" Value="My App" />
    <Property Id="WixAppFolder" Value="WixPerUserFolder" />

    <Icon Id="icon.ico" SourceFile="Icon.ico"/>

    <!-- Check for .NET version -->
    <Condition Message="This application requires .NET Framework 4.5.2 or higher. Please install the .NET Framework then run this installer again.">
      <![CDATA[Installed OR NETFRAMEWORK45]]>
    </Condition>

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Merge Id="VCRedist" SourceFile="Microsoft_VC141_CRT_x64.msm" diskId="1" Language="0"/>
      <Directory Id="ProgramFiles64Folder"> <!-- Is this the problem,how can I make this configurable depending on user selection?-->
        <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="My App" />
      </Directory>
      <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">
        <Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="Company"/>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <DirectoryRef Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder">
      <Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="{GUID}">
        <Shortcut Id="ApplicationstartmenuShortcut" Name="My App" Target="[#App.exe]" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"/>
        <RemoveFolder Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" On="uninstall"/>
        <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\Company\My App" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes"/>
      </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>

    <Feature Id="VCRedist" Title="Visual C++ Runtime" AllowAdvertise="no" display="hidden" Level="1" >
      <MergeRef Id="VCRedist"/>
    </Feature>

    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="My App" Level="1">
      <ComponentGroupRef Id="MyFiles" />
      <ComponentRef Id="ApplicationShortcut" />
    </Feature>

    <UI Id="UserInterface">
      <!-- see above -->
    </UI>

    <UIRef Id="WixUI_Advanced" />
  </Product>

我正在抓紧稻草，找不到任何可靠的示例或文档来解决目录。如何根据安装范围内的选择将安装文件夹设置为%LOCALAPPDATA%或PROGRA~1？

解决方法

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