直到将鼠标悬停在其上方,JComboBox背景才会被绘制

问题描述

我更改了JComboBox的背景颜色,但是直到您将鼠标悬停在它上面时,它才被绘制。 这只是用于演示此处问题的测试示例。在我的主应用程序中,即使我没有将鼠标悬停在它上面,它也是可见的。在JFrame完全加载之前,我看到组合框以白色突出显示了几毫秒,然后涂上了预期的颜色。

但是我认为这是同样的问题。

将鼠标悬停在其上之前:

enter image description here

将鼠标悬停在其上:

enter image description here

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class TestComboBox {

    private static final String[] ANIMALS = new String[]{"Cat","Mouse","Dog","Elephant","Bird","Goat","Bear"};
    private static final Color COMBO_COLOR = new Color(71,81,93);

    public static class MessageComboBox extends JComboBox<String> {

        public MessageComboBox(DefaultComboBoxModel model) {
            super(model);
            setFont(new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN,30));
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(350,50));
            setRenderer(new MyRenderer());
        }
    }

    private static class MyRenderer extends DefaultListCellRenderer {

        @Override
        public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list,Object value,int index,boolean isSelected,boolean cellHasFocus) {

            JComponent comp = (JComponent) super.getListCellRendererComponent(list,value,index,isSelected,cellHasFocus);

            list.setBackground(COMBO_COLOR);
            list.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
            list.setopaque(false);

            return comp;
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String nimbus = Arrays.asList(UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels())
                .stream()
                .filter(i -> i.getName().equals("Nimbus"))
                .findFirst()
                .get()
                .getClassName();

        UIManager.setLookAndFeel(nimbus);
        UIManager.put("ComboBox.forceOpaque",false);
        UIManager.put("ComboBox.padding",new Insets(3,3,0));

        JFrame jf = new JFrame();
        jf.setSize(800,400);
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setDefaultCloSEOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setLocationRelativeto(null);

        MessageComboBox comboBox = new MessageComboBox(new DefaultComboBoxModel(ANIMALS));
        comboBox.setFocusable(true);
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.add(comboBox);
        jf.add(panel,BorderLayout.norTH);
    }
}

有人可以帮助解决在这些屏幕中显示的问题吗?

解决方法

我不确定,但是我想如果你把这行放在那儿

list.setBackground(COMBO_COLOR);
list.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
list.setOpaque(false);

在此行之前:

JComponent comp = (JComponent) super.getListCellRendererComponent(list,value,index,isSelected,cellHasFocus);
,

请勿更改getListCellRendererComponent()中的列表属性。仅更改渲染器本身(实际上是Jlabel)。这是正确的方法:

private static class MyRenderer extends DefaultListCellRenderer {
    @Override
    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list,Object value,int index,boolean isSelected,boolean cellHasFocus) {

        JLabel comp = (JLabel) super.getListCellRendererComponent(list,cellHasFocus);
        comp.setBackground(COMBO_COLOR);
        comp.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
        return comp;
    }
}