问题描述
我在项目中使用controlfx时遇到问题。
我的项目基于Java8。我想将ToggleSwitch与org.controlsfx一起使用。
我在Scene Builder 8.5.0中使用JavaFX，Maven和FXML。
我从本页下载了文件controlsfx-8.40.17.jar：https://search.maven.org/search?q=g:org.controlsfx%20AND%20a:controlsfx%20AND%20v:8 *
＃1。我将下载的文件添加到Scene Builder（库> JAR / FXML Manager>从文件系统添加库/ FXML）
＃2。在Scene Builder中，我将ToggleSwitch添加到FXML模板
<dependency>
<groupId>org.controlsfx</groupId>
<artifactId>controlsfx</artifactId>
<version>8.40.17</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/lib/controlsfx-8.40.17.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
＃4。在IntelliJ中运行项目时，一切都很好
＃5。该项目由Maven构建。
＃6。尝试运行.jar时出现错误：
我不做什么？
文件： Main.java
package sample;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Main extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception{
Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/sample.fxml"));
primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World");
primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root,300,275));
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
文件： Controller.java
package sample;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import org.controlsfx.control.ToggleSwitch;
public class Controller {
@FXML
Button button1;
@FXML
ToggleSwitch toggle1;
public void buttonAction(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
System.out.println("Click");
}
}
文件： sample.fxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<?import org.controlsfx.control.ToggleSwitch?>
<AnchorPane prefheight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.171" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="sample.Controller">
<children>
<Button fx:id="button1" layoutX="36.0" layoutY="39.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#buttonAction" text="Button" />
<ToggleSwitch fx:id="toggle1" layoutX="105.0" layoutY="156.0" />
</children>
</AnchorPane>
文件： pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>sample</groupId>
<artifactId>TestowyProjekt</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.controlsfx</groupId>
<artifactId>controlsfx</artifactId>
<version>8.40.17</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/lib/controlsfx-8.40.17.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zenjava</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.8.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>sample.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Class-Path>lib/controlsfx-8.40.17.jar</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
错误（使用CMD运行）：
E:\JAVA\Java\JavaFX\Temp\TestowyProjekt\target>java -jar TestowyProjekt-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(UnkNown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(UnkNown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(UnkNown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:389)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:328)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(UnkNown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(UnkNown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(UnkNown Source)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(UnkNown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:917)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$154(LauncherImpl.java:182)
at java.lang.Thread.run(UnkNown Source)
Caused by: javafx.fxml.LoadException:
file:/E:/JAVA/Java/JavaFX/Temp/TestowyProjekt/target/TestowyProjekt-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/sample.fxml
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.constructLoadException(FXMLLoader.java:2601)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.importClass(FXMLLoader.java:2848)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.processImport(FXMLLoader.java:2692)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.processprocessingInstruction(FXMLLoader.java:2661)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2517)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2441)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3214)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3175)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3148)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3124)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3104)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:3097)
at sample.Main.start(Main.java:13)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$161(LauncherImpl.java:863)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$174(PlatformImpl.java:326)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$172(PlatformImpl.java:295)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$173(PlatformImpl.java:294)
at com.sun.glass.ui.invokelaterdispatcher$Future.run(invokelaterdispatcher.java:95)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$147(WinApplication.java:177)
... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.classNotFoundException: org.controlsfx.control.ToggleSwitch
at java.net.urlclassloader.findClass(UnkNown Source)
at java.lang.classLoader.loadClass(UnkNown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(UnkNown Source)
at java.lang.classLoader.loadClass(UnkNown Source)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadTypeForPackage(FXMLLoader.java:2916)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadType(FXMLLoader.java:2905)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.importClass(FXMLLoader.java:2846)
... 20 more
Exception running application sample.Main
文件： src \ main \ java \ meta-inf
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Class-Path: lib/controlsfx-8.40.17.jar lib/javafx-maven-plugin-8.8.3.j
ar lib/maven-plugin-api-3.0.jar lib/maven-model-3.0.jar lib/maven-art
ifact-3.0.jar lib/sisu-inject-plexus-1.4.2.jar lib/sisu-inject-bean-1
.4.2.jar lib/sisu-guice-2.1.7-noaop.jar lib/maven-core-3.0.jar lib/ma
ven-settings-3.0.jar lib/maven-settings-builder-3.0.jar lib/maven-rep
ository-Metadata-3.0.jar lib/maven-model-builder-3.0.jar lib/maven-ae
ther-provider-3.0.jar lib/aether-impl-1.7.jar lib/aether-spi-1.7.jar
lib/aether-api-1.7.jar lib/aether-util-1.7.jar lib/plexus-interpolati
on-1.14.jar lib/plexus-utils-2.0.4.jar lib/plexus-classworlds-2.2.3.j
ar lib/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar lib/plexus-sec-dispatch
er-1.3.jar lib/plexus-cipher-1.4.jar
Build-Jdk-Spec: 1.8
Created-By: Maven Jar Plugin 3.2.0
Main-Class: sample.Main
解决方法
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