PIC32MX:SPI1CON.SPIBUSY位永不清零

问题描述

我正在尝试通过PIC32MX250F128B通过I2S与DAC +放大器从模块(MAX98257)进行通信来产生简单的正弦声音。最终目标是为学校项目制造带有键盘的合成器。

我使用MPLABX(v.5.40)创建了一个基本项目,我暂时不使用Harmony或任何其他框架,我只是想拥有一个基本的声音生成工作代码

这是代码

微控制器配置位:

// DEVCFG3
#pragma config USERID = 0xFFFF          // Enter Hexadecimal value (Enter Hexadecimal value)
#pragma config PMDL1WAY = ON            // Peripheral Module disable Configuration (Allow only one reconfiguration)
#pragma config IOL1WAY = ON             // Peripheral Pin Select Configuration (Allow only one reconfiguration)
#pragma config FUSBIdio = ON            // USB USID Selection (Controlled by the USB Module)
#pragma config FVBUSONIO = ON           // USB VBUS ON Selection (Controlled by USB Module)

// DEVCFG2
#pragma config FPLLIDIV = DIV_2         // PLL Input Divider (2x Divider)
#pragma config FPLLMUL = MUL_18         // PLL Multiplier (18x Multiplier)
#pragma config UPLLIDIV = DIV_12        // USB PLL Input Divider (12x Divider)
#pragma config UPLLEN = OFF             // USB PLL Enable (disabled and Bypassed)
#pragma config FPLLODIV = DIV_1         // System PLL Output Clock Divider (PLL Divide by 1)

// DEVCFG1
#pragma config FNOSC = PRIPLL           // Oscillator Selection Bits (Primary Osc w/PLL (XT+,HS+,EC+PLL))
#pragma config FSOSCEN = ON             // Secondary Oscillator Enable (Enabled)
#pragma config IESO = ON                // Internal/External Switch Over (Enabled)
#pragma config POSCMOD = XT             // Primary Oscillator Configuration (XT osc mode)
#pragma config OSCIOFNC = OFF           // CLKO Output Signal Active on the OSCO Pin (disabled)
#pragma config FPBDIV = DIV_2           // Peripheral Clock Divisor (Pb_Clk is Sys_Clk/2)
#pragma config FCKSM = CSDCMD           // Clock Switching and Monitor Selection (Clock Switch disable,FSCM disabled)
#pragma config WDTPS = PS1048576        // Watchdog Timer Postscaler (1:1048576)
#pragma config WINdis = OFF             // Watchdog Timer Window Enable (Watchdog Timer is in Non-Window Mode)
#pragma config FWDTEN = OFF             // Watchdog Timer Enable (WDT disabled (SWDTEN Bit Controls))
#pragma config FWDTWINSZ = WINSZ_25     // Watchdog Timer Window Size (Window Size is 25%)

// DEVCFG0
#pragma config JTAGEN = OFF             // JTAG Enable (JTAG disabled)
#pragma config ICESEL = ICS_PGx1        // ICE/ICD Comm Channel Select (Communicate on PGEC1/PGED1)
#pragma config PWP = OFF                // Program Flash Write Protect (disable)
#pragma config BWP = OFF                // Boot Flash Write Protect bit (Protection disabled)
#pragma config CP = OFF                 // Code Protect (Protection disabled)

SPI / I2S配置+代码

int sineTable[4096]= { ... };

int i = 0;

void main(void) {
    RPB5R = 0b0011; //pin 14 : SDO1 (data out)
    RPA0R = 0b0011; //pin 2 : SS1 (word select)
    
    SPI1CON2bits.AUDEN = 1; //audio protocol enabled
    SPI1CON2bits.AUDMONO = 1; //MONO mode
    SPI1CON2bits.AUDMOD = 0b00; //I2S mode
    SPI1CON2bits.IGNROV = 1; // Ignore Receive Overflow bit (for Audio Data Transmissions)
    SPI1CON2bits.IGNTUR = 1; //  Ignore Transmit Underrun bit (for Audio Data Transmissions) 1 = A TUR is not a critical error and zeros are transmitted until thSPIxTXB is not empty 0 = A TUR is a critical error which stop SPI operation

    SPI1BRG = 140;
    SPI1CONbits.MSTEN = 1;
    SPI1CONbits.MCLKSEL = 0; //Clock = Fpb
    SPI1CONbits.CKP = 1; //Idle state high,active state low
    SPI1CONbits.MODE32 = 1;
    SPI1CONbits.MODE16 = 0; //32 bit
    //SPI1CONbits.STXISEL = 0b11; //quand générer l'interruption?
    SPI1CONbits.disSDI = 1; // disable serial data in
    SPI1CONbits.ENHBUF = 1; // enable enhanced buffer
    
    SPI1CONbits.ON = 0; //ON
    SPI1CONbits.ON = 1; //ON
    
    while(1)
    {
        SPI1BUF = sineTable[i];
        while( SPI1STATbits.SPIBUSY); // wait for transfer complete
        if(i >= 4095){
            i = 0;
        }
        i++;
    } // main loop 
} 

模拟行为: 在仿真中,代码似乎可以正常工作,但是状态寄存器(SPI1STAT)中的所有位均为0,并且始终保持为0(包括SPIBUSY),这很奇怪。

具有目标的行为: 我正在使用面包板上的Pickit3对PIC32进行编程(ICSP,无开发板)。我遵循了数据手册中指定的PIC32MX的基本连接,并连接了DAC

我注意到的是

  • 我用sinetable中的第一个值填充SPI1BUF后,SPIBUSY会被设置。
  • 我在手表窗口中看不到缓冲区(SPI1BUF)的值发生变化,而在仿真中却发生了变化(但这可能是正常的idk)
  • 由于SPIBUSY从未被清除,因此程序陷入了while循环

因此,在仿真中,它似乎可以正常工作,可能是因为SPI1BUSY位从不改变(就像其他STATUS位一样)。

对于目标设备,状态位似乎可以正常工作,但永远不会清除的SPI1BUSY除外。

知道为什么会这样吗? 谢谢

解决方法

再次检查Pic32 SPI的FRM。在音频模式下使用时,有一些特殊情况。

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