无论是否使用@Autowired,构造函数都可以正常工作

问题描述

我有一个由Spring框架创建的tennisCoach对象:

ClasspathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClasspathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml")   ;
Coach theCoach = context.getBean("tennisCoach",Coach.class);

无法理解为什么在以下代码@Autowired构造函数中需要TennisCoach注释。无论有没有@Autowired批注,它都可以正常工作。

@Component
public class TennisCoach implements Coach {

    private Fortuneservice fortuneservice;

    @Autowired
    public  TennisCoach(Fortuneservice theFortuneservice) {
        fortuneservice = theFortuneservice;
    }

    @Override

    public String getDailyWorkout() {
        return "Practice your backhand volley";
    }

    @Override
    public String getDailyFortune() {
        return fortuneservice.getFortune();
    }

}

UPD

applicationContext.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.luv2code.springdemo"></context:component-scan>
    
    
</beans>

解决方法

来自@Autowired Javadoc:

If a class only declares a single constructor to begin with,it will always be used,even if not annotated.

从Spring 4.3开始,只要类中只有唯一的构造函数,就不需要@Autowired注释。

,

这里@Autowired用于构造函数注入。 TennisCoach依赖于FortuneService,并且通过构造函数注入。我不确定您如何在applicationContext.xml中配置Bean