问题描述
我的@SpringBoottest
由maven-failsafe-plugin执行。只要可以加载ApplicationContext
,就可以正常工作。
如果无法加载ApplicationContext
(例如,由于测试中缺少bean),Spring将显示类似的内容
2020-11-04 12:01:41 [main] ERROR o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter -
***************************
APPLICATION Failed TO START
***************************
Description:
...
2020-11-04 12:01:41 [main] ERROR o.s.test.context.TestContextManager - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@3e61138c] to prepare test instance [foo.bar.someControllerSecurityIT@4af9cb68]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132)
并且测试根本没有计算!
这是默认值吗?有没有办法将这种情况视为失败?
junit测试报告正在显示
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Test set: foo.bar.someControllerSecurityIT
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tests run: 0,Failures: 0,Errors: 0,Skipped: 0,Time elapsed: 5.636 s - in foo.bar.someControllerSecurityIT
即使测试类包含六个方法,这些方法在解决了原因(缺少bean)之后仍在绿色运行。
也许值得一提的是,这六个方法是返回@TestFactory
的JUnit Stream<DynamicTest>
方法。
编辑:在这种情况下,这似乎是问题所在。实现“正常” @Test
方法会导致对该测试进行计数,并且由于缺少/失败的初始化(?)导致该测试类失败并出现1个错误。这会导致整个构建失败。
要复制的源(如我上面所述,与Spring Boot无关)
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>foo.bar</groupId>
<artifactId>failing-junit-extension</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
FailingJunitExtension.java
package foo.bar;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.BeforeAllCallback;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext;
public class FailingJunitExtension
implements
BeforeAllCallback
{
public void beforeAll( ExtensionContext context )
throws Exception
{
System.err.println( "Extension thrown in beforeAll" );
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
FailingExtensionIT.java
package foo.bar;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
@ExtendWith(FailingJunitExtension.class)
class FailingExtensionIT
{
@TestFactory
Stream<DynamicTest> dummyTestFactory()
{
return IntStream.iterate( 0,n -> n + 2 ).limit( 10 )
.mapToObj( n -> DynamicTest.dynamicTest( "test" + n,() -> assertTrue( n % 2 == 0 ) ) );
}
}
呼叫mvn clean verify
会导致
[INFO] Running foo.bar.FailingExtensionIT
Extension thrown in beforeAll
[INFO] Tests run: 0,Time elapsed: 0.016 s - in foo.bar.FailingExtensionIT
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 0,Skipped: 0
根本没有注册任何测试。
这是junit还是故障安全插件的问题?
解决方法
似乎此问题已在failsafe-plugin 3.0.0-M5中解决。