问题描述
我试图编写一个程序来模拟C语言中的tail
行为。当在文件中搜索'/ n'字符时,我从lseek得到了奇怪的行为。这是相关的代码段:
FILE *myfile = fopen(argv[i],"r");
if (myfile == NULL) {
printf("File not valid. Skipping.\n");
continue;
}
//Go to the end of the file - You have to find the pos of the n lines.
off_t pos = lseek(fileno(myfile),SEEK_END);
if (pos == -1) {
perror("Lseek");
}
int l = 0;
int temp = 10; //ofc there is a lines variable not hardcoded,this is just for testing purposes
pos--;
off_t pos2 = lseek(fileno(myfile),pos,SEEK_SET);
printf("pos2: %ld\n",pos2);
off_t curpos = 0;
while ((l = fgetc(myfile)) != EOF && temp >= 0) {
curpos = lseek(fileno(myfile),SEEK_CUR);
printf("Curpos: %ld; pos: %ld\n",curpos,pos);
if (l == '\n') {
temp--;
}
pos--;
lseek(fileno(myfile),SEEK_SET);
}
运行这段代码给了我那些printf语句:
pos2: 25699
CurPos: 25700; pos: 25699 //EOF
CurPos: 25700; pos: 25698 //EOF
CurPos: 25697; pos: 25697
CurPos: 25700; pos: 25696 //EOF
CurPos: 25695; pos: 25695
CurPos: 25694; pos: 25694
CurPos: 25693; pos: 25693
CurPos: 25700; pos: 25692 //EOF
CurPos: 25691; pos: 25691
CurPos: 25690; pos: 25690
CurPos: 25689; pos: 25689
CurPos: 25688; pos: 25688
CurPos: 25687; pos: 25687
CurPos: 25686; pos: 25686
CurPos: 25685; pos: 25685
and so on but it never goes to EOF again
因此它进入EOF了四次,并在EOF之前再次读取了最后的'\ n',给了我错误的结果。
通过以下方式切换while身体:
while (pread(fileno(myfile),&l,1,pos) != 0 && temp >= 0) {
if (l == '\n') {
temp--;
}
pos--;
}
给我预期的行为。
所以,我想知道,为什么我第一次摔断身体?
编辑:修复了格式和无关紧要的内容
解决方法
您不应将对FILE *的操作与对基础文件描述符的操作混合使用。如果您在文件描述符上lseek
,那么随后对fgetc
的调用将是...错误的。代替lseek
,使用fseek
。