func正在重置平移手势的位置

问题描述

每次调用func时，func addBlackView函数都会添加黑视图。黑色视图连接到uiPangesture，问题是evertyime，函数func addblackview被称为代码正在重置第一个黑色已移动到的位置。您可以在下面的gif文件中看到什么。我只希望第一个黑色视图不移动，并且如果调用了新的黑色视图，则将其保持在相同位置。

  import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {

var image1Width2: NSLayoutConstraint!
var iHieght: NSLayoutConstraint!
var currentView = UIView()
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    view.addSubview(currentView)
    
    

    view.addSubview(button)
    button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
        button.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor,constant: -16),button.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor,constant: 16),button.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100),button.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 80),])
    button.addTarget(self,action: #selector(addBlackView),for: .touchUpInside)
   

}

let slider:UiSlider = {
    let slider = UiSlider(frame: .zero)
    return slider
}()

private lazy var button: UIButton = {
    let button = UIButton()
    button.backgroundColor = .blue
    button.setTitleColor(.white,for: .normal)
    button.setTitle("add",for: .normal)
    return button
}()

let blackView: UIView = {
    let view = UIView()
    view.backgroundColor = .black
  
    return view
}()
    var count = 0
    @objc
    private func addBlackView() {
        let newBlackView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 20,y: 20,width: 100,height: 100)) // whatever frame you want
        newBlackView.backgroundColor = .orange
        self.view.addSubview(newBlackView)
        self.currentView = newBlackView
        let recognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self,action: #selector(moveView(_:)))
                   newBlackView.addGestureRecognizer(recognizer)
        newBlackView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        image1Width2 = newBlackView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.widthAnchor,multiplier: 0.1)
        image1Width2.isActive = true
      iHieght = newBlackView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor,multiplier: 0.1)
        iHieght.isActive = true
        
        count += 1
        newBlackView.tag = (count)

        newBlackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        newBlackView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
        newBlackView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true

    }


@objc private func moveView(_ recognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
    switch recognizer.state {
  
     
    case .changed:
        let translation = recognizer.translation(in: self.view)

        recognizer.view!.center = .init(x: recognizer.view!.center.x + translation.x,y: recognizer.view!.center.y + translation.y)
        recognizer.setTranslation(.zero,in: self.view)
    default:
        break
    }
}

    }
  

解决方法

它们总是回到中心，因为您已将黑色（橙色）视图限制在中心：

newBlackView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
newBlackView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true

您甚至根本无法拖动任何视图，但是我猜设置center出于某种原因会忽略约束。无论如何，当您添加新视图时，UIKit会在行下的某个位置调用view.setNeedsLayout / layoutIfNeeded，这将导致所有视图意识到“哦，等等，我应该被限制在中心了！ ”然后回弹。 ：D

如果要继续使用约束，请尝试将所有视图的中心X和Y约束存储在数组中：

var centerXConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint] = []
var centerYConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint] = []

并在添加新视图时附加到它们：

let yConstraint = newBlackView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor)
let xConstraint = newBlackView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor)
xConstraint.isActive = true
yConstraint.isActive = true
centerXConstraints.append(xConstraint)
centerYConstraints.append(yConstraint)

然后，更改这些约束的center而不是更改constant：

let centerXConstraint = centerXConstraints[recognizer.view!.tag - 1]
let centerYConstraint = centerYConstraints[recognizer.view!.tag - 1]
centerXConstraint.constant += translation.x
centerYConstraint.constant += translation.y

或者，这就是我要做的，只需除去所有约束，然后translateAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = true。这样，您可以自由设置center。