问题描述
有一个标签位于其中的表格,以及包装在按钮中的用户控件。我需要通过单击用户控件中的按钮来更改TextBlock中的文本。我没有使用任何MVVM框架。 主要XAML:
<Page.DataContext>
<local:Mainviewmodel />
</Page.DataContext>
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Grid.ColumnDeFinitions>
<ColumnDeFinition Width="553*" />
<ColumnDeFinition Width="197*" />
</Grid.ColumnDeFinitions>
<local:ControlView Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Foreground="Black" FontSize="50" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Text="{Binding UserText,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
</Grid>
用户控制Xaml:
<Grid>
<Button Width="300" Height="100" FontSize="50" Command="{Binding}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Content="Print chart" />
</Grid>
主虚拟机:
public class Mainviewmodel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public Mainviewmodel()
{
SetText = new RelayCommand(SetUserText);
}
public ICommand SetText { get; set; }
public string UserText { get; set; }
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void SetUserText()
{
UserText = "Hello World!";
RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(UserText ));
}
protected void RaisePropertyChanged(string property)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
}
public class Controlviewmodel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void RaisePropertyChanged(string property)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
// And what should I do here?
}
那么如何正确实现从用户控件到主视图的命令(例如SetText属性)?
解决方法
您的主要问题是ControlViewModel
的使用。通常,UserControls
之类的ControlView
不应将自己的DataContext
设置为某些专门的视图模型,而应从其父元素继承DataContext
。
假设您让控件继承了DataContext
,则可以向其添加一个依赖项属性,并将命令绑定到该属性:
<local:ControlView YourCommand="{Binding SetText}" />
ControlView.xaml:
<UserControl ... Name="uc">
<Button Command="{Binding YourCommand,ElementName=uc}" />