问题描述
- 核心
- 与外部系统1的连接器
- 外部系统2的连接器
连接器是互斥的(如果连接器1处于活动状态,则连接器2始终处于非活动状态,反之亦然)。核心和单个连接器在ApplicationContext启动时自动接线。实例化哪个连接器是基于spring应用程序属性中的值。
我们正在使用spring-cucumber(v6.2.2)编写集成测试。对于每个外部系统,我要运行一组黄瓜测试。我已经在黄瓜方案的注释中创建了2个测试集,这使我可以分别对Connector1和Connector2进行测试。
我遇到的问题是我需要两个测试集以不同的spring配置文件运行,因此我可以使用不同的配置。我找不到该怎么做。
当前实现(具有单个配置文件):
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>6.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>6.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
<version>6.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
CucumberConnector1IT.java
@H_502_26@package omitted.for.company.rules;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = { "classpath:feature/" },glue = { "omitted.for.company.rules.cucumber.step" },plugin = { "pretty","json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json","html:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.html" },tags = "@Connector1 and not @ignore" // tags make sure only applicable tests are run
)
public class CucumberConnector1IT {
}
CucumberConnector2IT.java
@H_502_26@package omitted.for.company.rules;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = { "classpath:feature/" },tags = "@Connector2 and not @ignore" // tags make sure only applicable tests are run
)
public class CucumberConnector2IT {
}
StepInitializer.java
@H_502_26@package omitted.for.company.rules.steps;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;
import io.cucumber.spring.CucumberContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBoottest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
@SpringBoottest
@ActiveProfiles("test") // I can only get this to work if the @ActiveProfiles and @CucumberContextConfiguration annotations are on the same class
@CucumberContextConfiguration
public class StepInitializer {
// mock some beans to use in cucumber test
@MockBean
private EventProducer eventProducer;
@MockBean
private RestInterface restInterface;
@Before
public void setup() {
}
}
到目前为止,一切正常。但是,我现在需要的是将@ActiveProfiles()
注释放置在与@CucumberContextConfiguration
不同的类上。如果可以,则可以使用所需的配置文件注释正确的步骤类。
问题是,我对弹簧注释的理解不够充分,无法知道可以移动哪些注释和不能移动哪些注释。我发现了这个完全我正在尝试做的示例(spring-cucumber-profiles repo,notice the location of the @ActiveProfiles
annotation here)。不幸的是,它使用了cucumber-spring
(v5.6.0)的旧版本。该版本尚没有@CucumberContextConfiguration
批注,并且根据文档(Release notes of cucumber-spring)对spring上下文进行了一些魔术处理。我尝试签出示例存储库并将其升级到v6.2.2,但无法使其与新版本一起使用。
如果有人发现我自己的示例中做错了什么,或者有可能使示例存储库与cucumber-spring
的6.2.2版本一起使用,将不胜感激。
提前谢谢! :)
解决方法
我已经解决了这个问题,方法是将包分开一点,并为两个测试集创建单独的StepInitializer
类。
当前设置:
测试跑步者:
package omitted.for.company.rules;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = { "classpath:feature/" },extraGlue = { "omitted.for.company.rules.cucumber.step.common" },// used extraGlue instead of glue
plugin = { "pretty","json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json","html:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.html" },tags = "@Connector1 and not @ignore" // tags make sure only applicable tests are run
)
public class CucumberConnector1IT {
}
上下文配置:
package omitted.for.company.rules.steps;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;
import io.cucumber.spring.CucumberContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
@SpringBootTest
@ActiveProfiles({ "test","test-connector1" })
@CucumberContextConfiguration
public class Connector1StepInitializer {
// mock some beans to use in cucumber test
@MockBean
private EventProducer eventProducer;
@MockBean
private RestInterface restInterface;
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Autowired
private Environment environment;
@Before
public void setup() {
assertThat(applicationContext).isNotNull();
assertThat(environment.getActiveProfiles()).containsOnly("test","test-connector1");
}
}
连接器/测试运行器都有自己的运行器类和自己的ContextConfiguration类。
非常重要的一点是,包含@CucumberContextConfiguration
批注的类不在共享的粘合包中(如extraGlue
批注的@CucumberOptions
属性中提供的那样)。
包装结构如下:
├───common
│ └───step // Contains shared steps. This path should be in the 'extraGlue' field of the runner classes
├───connector1
│ │ CucumberConnector1IT.java // Runner 1
│ └───step
│ Connector1Steps.java // Specific steps
│ Connector1StepInitializer.java // has @ActiveProfiles and @CucumberContextConfiguration annotations,use to mock beans
└───connector2
│ CucumberConnector1IT.java // Runner 2
└───step
Connector2Steps.java // Specific steps
Connector2StepInitializer.java // has @ActiveProfiles and @CucumberContextConfiguration annotations,use to mock beans
这样,我仍然可以使用不同的弹簧轮廓:)。